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From the socialist view, why did the interests of capitalists and workers clash?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The capitalist wanted more profit while the worker wanted better wages and conditions

Socialists explained the conflict between capitalists and workers through their different positions in production. A capitalist owned factories, machines, or capital and generally sought to reduce costs and increase profit. Workers did not own the productive property and depended on wages; they therefore demanded higher pay, shorter hours, safer workplaces, and better security. A rise in wages or improvement in conditions could reduce the share of profit, so the two groups often had opposing economic interests. Option A correctly expresses this class conflict. Option B is wrong because benefits were not automatically equal. Option C reverses the normal relationship: the capitalist paid wages to the worker. Option D is wrong because workers’ associations were formed by workers to defend their own interests.

Related tags

CapitalistsWorkersClass ConflictThe Age Of Social ChangeSocialism In Europe And The Russian RevolutionHistoryClass 9 Mcq

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