Early demonstrations were not fully directed by any party. Which cause does this make more important?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Spontaneous unrest arising from people's real hardships
The governing concept is spontaneous mass mobilisation caused by material and social hardship. If early demonstrations were not fully planned or controlled by a political party, their existence cannot be explained mainly as a party directive. It is more reasonable to connect them with real grievances such as food shortages, rising hardship, war pressure and dissatisfaction with autocratic rule. This does not mean organisation was irrelevant; it means that popular anger supplied the immediate energy of the movement. The Tsar’s secret plan, foreign armies and complete Duma control are unsupported alternatives. Hence option A is correct.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Spontaneous unrest arising from people's real hardships
Why is this the correct answer?
The governing concept is spontaneous mass mobilisation caused by material and social hardship. If early demonstrations were not fully planned or controlled by a political party, their existence cannot be explained mainly as a party directive. It is more reasonable to connect them with real grievances such as food shortages, rising hardship, war pressure and dissatisfaction with autocratic rule. This does not mean organisation was irrelevant; it means that popular anger supplied the immediate energy of the movement. The Tsar’s secret plan, foreign armies and complete Duma control are unsupported alternatives. Hence option A is correct.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 History question. Chapter: Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution. Topic: The February Revolution in Petrograd.
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