Allowing peasants to seize nobles' land shows which feature of Bolshevik policy?

Correct answer: Challenging old land inequality

The direct answer is option A: challenging the old inequality in land ownership. Before the revolution, nobles and large landholders possessed much land while many peasants had little or depended on landlords. Allowing peasants to seize nobles’ land made redistribution an actual social and political process rather than only a promise. The reasoning is: old system equals concentrated land in noble hands; peasant action transfers or contests that control; the result challenges inherited privilege and land inequality. Option A is correct because it states the main feature shown by the policy. Option B is wrong because taking nobles’ land reduced, rather than increased, the Tsar’s land power; the Tsarist order had already been overthrown. Option C is wrong because the measure did not hand land to the Church. Option D is wrong because it did not give villages to foreign companies; it addressed domestic land relations. The wording also teaches an important historical point: revolutionary policy and mass action can work together. A law or political announcement may open the way, while peasants’ actions determine how redistribution occurs on the ground. Memory cue: peasants seizing noble land means attacking old privilege and inequality.