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According to Marx, why did class division in capitalism create permanent tension?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because interests clashed between capitalist profit and workers' labour

Option A is correct according to Marx’s analysis of capitalism. The bourgeoisie owned factories, land, machinery or capital, whereas workers owned little productive property and had to sell their labour for wages. Capitalists sought to increase profit, often by controlling production costs and extracting value from labour. Workers, in contrast, sought better wages, shorter hours, security and improved working conditions. Because these economic interests were structurally opposed, conflict between capital and labour was not merely a personal disagreement; it was a continuing class struggle built into the system. Option B is incorrect because Marx emphasised unequal gains. Option C reverses the relationship, and option D ignores the political consequences of class relations.

Related tags

MarxCapitalismClass-StruggleIndustrial-SocietyThe Age Of Social ChangeSocialism In Europe And The Russian RevolutionHistoryClass 9 Mcq

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