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According to Marx what was the central basis of exploitation in capitalist society?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Capitalists earning profit from workers' labour

According to Marx, capitalists own the means of production, while workers sell their labour power. Workers create value through their labour, but only part of it is paid back as wages and the remaining profit is retained by capitalists; this is the central basis of exploitation. Option D reverses the relationship, since employers normally pay wages to workers. Exam tip: Link Marxist exploitation with labour, profit and class struggle.

Related tags

MarxCapitalismExploitationClass StruggleLabourMeans Of ProductionThe Age Of Social ChangeSocialism In Europe And The Russian Revolution

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