01 If 4 August is called only a reform by National Assembly which popular side is missed?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Rural peasants' anti-feudal pressure
Explanation: The decision of 4 August 1789 to abolish feudal privileges was not simply a reform designed by representatives in isolation. It came during intense rural unrest, when peasants were attacking manor houses and destroying records of feudal dues. Their actions created strong pressure for the National Assembly to respond to anti-feudal anger. Therefore, option A, rural peasants’ anti-feudal pressure, identifies the popular side that would be missed. The other choices have no meaningful connection with the August decrees.
The Assembly formally ended many feudal privileges, including obligations that burdened peasants, but the background was a wider movement in villages. Peasants wanted relief from dues, rents, and lordly rights, and they acted when rumours and insecurity spread during the Great Fear. This shows how popular action could force political institutions to make major changes. Calling 4 August only an Assembly reform hides the role of ordinary rural people. The event is best understood as a response to both revolutionary politics and pressure from below.