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SubjectsHistory
क्रांति का विस्फोट
In this Class 9 History topic from the chapter The French Revolution, students learn how France’s financial crisis, social inequality and political tensions led to revolutionary action in 1789. The section explains the meeting of the Estates-General, the formation of the National Assembly, the Tennis Court Oath and the storming of the Bastille. It also introduces popular uprisings in Paris and the countryside, showing how ordinary people became central to the revolution’s course.
Correct answer: A. Rumours and fear among peasants in rural areas
Explanation: The Great Fear was linked with rural rumours and peasants' anxiety. Exam tip: understand it as a rural reaction.
Correct answer: A. Nobles' chateaux and estates
Explanation: The direct answer is option A: nobles' chateaux and estates. The Great Fear occurred in the French countryside in 1789, when peasants feared that nobles and their supporters might use force to stop the Revolution. Angry peasants attacked manor houses, chateaux and estates, and destroyed feudal records that listed dues and obligations. Option A is correct because these properties represented noble privilege and the feudal system. Option B, schools, were not the main target of the Great Fear. Option C, hospitals, were institutions for treatment, not symbols of feudal control in this event. Option D, ships, does not describe the rural attacks made by French peasants. The event shows that the Revolution was not only a Paris movement; rural people also challenged feudal oppression. Memory cue: Great Fear means peasants, noble estates and feudal records.
Correct answer: A. To destroy proof of feudal dues
Explanation: Records contained evidence of feudal dues. Exam tip: link burning records with anti-feudal protest.
Correct answer: A. Rural France
Explanation: Direct answer: Option A, rural France. The Great Fear was a wave of panic that spread through the countryside in July and August 1789. Step by step: news of revolutionary events travelled to villages; peasants heard rumours that nobles or brigands were preparing attacks; they feared a return of feudal oppression and possible destruction of crops; many villagers armed themselves and attacked or burned records of feudal dues. Option A is correct because the main setting was the French countryside, not a foreign court or market. Option B, the English coast, was outside France and unrelated to this rural panic. Option C, the market of Rome, belongs to another place and event. Option D, the Spanish court, was a political court, not the area where the Great Fear spread. Memory cue: “Great Fear = French villages, 1789.”
Correct answer: A. 4 August 1789
Explanation: Feudal privileges were abolished on 4 August 1789. Exam tip: link this date with peasants' actions.
Correct answer: A. Abolition of feudal privileges
Explanation: On this night steps were taken to abolish feudal dues and privileges. Exam tip: see it as a result of rural unrest.
Correct answer: A. Because of bread shortage and high prices
Explanation: The women's march was linked with the bread crisis. Exam tip: connect it with women's role in popular action.
Correct answer: A. King Louis XVI and his family were brought to Paris
Explanation: In October 1789, women angered by bread shortages and high prices marched to Versailles. Under pressure, King Louis XVI, the queen, and the royal family were brought from Versailles to Paris, where they remained closer to popular supervision. The National Assembly was not dissolved; it continued its reform work. Exam tip: remember the Versailles march through the link ‘demand for bread’ and ‘the king moved to Paris.’
Correct answer: A. Paris
Explanation: Events like bread unrest and storming of the Bastille occurred in Paris. Exam tip: remember Paris as a revolutionary centre.
Correct answer: A. An event of popular revolt
Explanation: The storming of the Bastille became a symbol of popular revolt. Exam tip: remember it as an early symbol of revolution.
Correct answer: A. It was large in number but lacked equal voting power
Explanation: The old voting method weakened the Third Estate. Exam tip: write voting system as a cause of dispute.
Correct answer: A. For France
Explanation: The National Assembly aimed to make a constitution for France. Exam tip: remember the link between National Assembly and constitution.
Correct answer: A. The king had to call the Estates-General for new taxes
Explanation: The empty treasury forced the king to call a representative body. Exam tip: link financial crisis with political crisis.
Correct answer: A. Estates-General
Explanation: The king needed the approval of the Estates-General for new taxes. Exam tip: remember the relation between tax and assembly.
Correct answer: A. They were dissatisfied with the old voting method
Explanation: The Third Estate felt the old method was unfair to them. Exam tip: remember the voting dispute.
Correct answer: A. Because they feared danger from the king's troops
Explanation: Royal troop movement created fear and led people to search for weapons. Exam tip: remember the link between fear and search for arms.
Correct answer: A. Symbols of feudal rights
Explanation: Peasants opposed feudal dues and their records. Exam tip: connect rural revolt with feudal order.
Correct answer: A. It became a people’s challenge to despotic royal power
Explanation: The storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 was nationally important because it showed that ordinary people could challenge the authority of France’s absolute monarchy. The Bastille was a fortress-prison in Paris associated with royal arbitrary power, imprisonment and repression. Its capture therefore became a dramatic symbol of the Revolution and encouraged popular resistance in other parts of France. The event weakened the belief that the king’s authority was unquestionable and demonstrated the political force of collective action. It was not a victory for the king, an approval of higher taxes, or a Church festival. Therefore option A correctly expresses the national significance of the event.
Correct answer: A. Process of limiting the king's power
Explanation: The National Assembly opened the path to limit power through a constitution. Exam tip: see it as the beginning of constitutional politics.
Correct answer: A. By the one vote per estate method
Explanation: Two votes of the First and Second Estates could outweigh one vote of the Third Estate. Exam tip: understand the inequality of voting method.
Correct answer: A. Bread
Explanation: Women were troubled by bread shortage and high prices. Exam tip: link the women's march with food crisis.
Correct answer: A. Paris
Explanation: The Bastille was stormed mainly by the people of Paris on 14 July 1789. Paris was the political centre of France and contained a large population affected by food shortages, rising bread prices, unemployment and economic uncertainty. The fortress-prison stood in the eastern part of Paris and represented the arbitrary authority of the monarchy. It also contained arms and ammunition, which made it an important target during the tense early days of the Revolution. Marseille, Bordeaux and Nantes were significant French cities, but they were not the city whose people captured the Bastille. Therefore option A, Paris, is correct.
Correct answer: A. Constitutional government
Explanation: The National Assembly wanted to make a constitution and limit royal power. Exam tip: remember the term constitutional government.
Correct answer: A. Nobles had hired brigands to destroy crops
Explanation: Peasants feared that nobles were arranging attacks against them. Exam tip: remember rumour and peasant reaction.
Correct answer: A. Popular revolt happened in towns and peasant action in villages
Explanation: The Revolution spread in different forms in towns and villages. Exam tip: mention both Paris and rural revolt.
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