Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.
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Showing 71-80 of 600 questions.
John Locke is remembered for which idea?
B. निरंकुश राजसत्ता की आलोचनाCriticism of absolute monarchy
जॉन लॉक ने निरंकुश और दैवी राजसत्ता की आलोचना की। लेखक को उनके मुख्य विचार से याद करें। / John Locke criticised absolute and divine monarchy. Remember thinkers with their main ideas.
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What arrangement in government did Montesquieu suggest?
C. शक्तियों का विभाजनSeparation of powers
मोंतेस्क्यू ने शक्तियों के विभाजन का विचार दिया। इसे विधायिका कार्यपालिका और न्यायपालिका से जोड़ें। / Montesquieu suggested the separation of powers. Link it with legislature executive and judiciary.
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According to Rousseau, from where should the legitimacy of government come?
D. जनता की सहमति सेFrom people's consent
रूसो ने सामाजिक अनुबंध और जनता की सहमति पर जोर दिया। सरकार को जनता से जोड़कर याद करें। / Rousseau stressed social contract and people's consent. Remember government in connection with the people.
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The Spirit of the Laws was the book of which thinker?
A. मोंतेस्क्यूMontesquieu
द स्पिरिट ऑफ द लॉज मोंतेस्क्यू की पुस्तक थी। लेखक और पुस्तक का मिलान महत्वपूर्ण है। / The Spirit of the Laws was written by Montesquieu. Matching authors and books is important.
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Who wrote The Social Contract?
B. रूसोRousseau
द सोशल कॉन्ट्रैक्ट रूसो की प्रसिद्ध पुस्तक थी। इसे जनता की सहमति के विचार से जोड़ें। / The Social Contract was Rousseau's famous book. Link it with the idea of people's consent.
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Two Treatises of Government was the book of whom?
C. जॉन लॉकJohn Locke
टू ट्रीटाइज ऑफ गवर्नमेंट जॉन लॉक की पुस्तक थी। परीक्षा में लेखक और पुस्तक अक्सर पूछे जाते हैं। / Two Treatises of Government was John Locke's book. Authors and books are often asked in exams.
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What was the biggest basis of social inequality in France?
D. एस्टेट और जन्म आधारित विशेषाधिकारEstates and birth-based privileges
फ्रांस में एस्टेट व्यवस्था और जन्म आधारित विशेषाधिकार सामाजिक असमानता का आधार थे। यही असमानता क्रांति की पृष्ठभूमि बनी। / The Estate system and birth-based privileges formed the basis of social inequality in France. This inequality became the background of the Revolution.
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Artisans belonged to which social class in France?
A. तीसरा एस्टेटThird Estate
कारीगर तीसरे एस्टेट का हिस्सा थे। तीसरे एस्टेट में सामान्य पेशे वाले लोग शामिल थे। / Artisans were part of the Third Estate. The Third Estate included people from common occupations.
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In France, lawyers and officials belonged to which class?
B. मध्यम वर्गMiddle class
वकील और अधिकारी शिक्षित मध्यम वर्ग से संबंधित थे। इस वर्ग ने समानता के विचारों को बल दिया। / Lawyers and officials belonged to the educated middle class. This class strengthened ideas of equality.
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Which Estate had the least privileges in French society?
C. तीसरा एस्टेटThird Estate
तीसरे एस्टेट को सबसे कम विशेषाधिकार मिले और करों का बोझ अधिक था। इसलिए उनमें असंतोष बढ़ा। / The Third Estate had the least privileges and a heavy tax burden. Therefore discontent grew among them.
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