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Subjects

History

French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century

अठारहवीं शताब्दी के उत्तरार्ध में फ्रांसीसी समाज

This Class 9 History topic introduces the structure of French society before the French Revolution. Students learn about the First Estate (clergy), Second Estate (nobility), and Third Estate, including peasants, workers, and the growing bourgeoisie. It explains how unequal privileges, feudal dues, taxation, rising food prices, and financial pressures placed a heavy burden on ordinary people, while privileged groups retained advantages. These social divisions help explain the discontent that led to revolutionary change.

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.

20 questions

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Hard · Level 3 · social causes,tax injustice,middle class
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  1. Estate inequality tax injustice and middle-class awareness
  2. Court music weather and trade
  3. King's taste bread flavour and dance
  4. Harvest colour and clothes
Hard · Level 3 · equality,privileged minority,burdened majority
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  1. Privileged minority and burdened majority
  2. Equal taxes and equal rights
  3. Free food and free education
  4. Low prices and high wages
Hard · Level 3 · third estate,moral claim,taxpayer
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  1. It was the majority productive and tax-paying part of society
  2. It was tax-free and luxurious
  3. It was noble by birth
  4. It was the higher clergy
Hard · Level 3 · old regime,french revolution,estate system,birth privilege,tax inequality,third estate
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  1. Birth-based privileges and unequal obligations
  2. Equal citizenship before the law
  3. Equal taxation for all estates
  4. Popular participation in representative government
Hard · Level 3 · middle class,poor,grievances
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  1. One linked political equality and the other economic relief
  2. Both demanded increase in noble privileges
  3. Both were tax-exempt classes
  4. Both were higher Church officials
Hard · Level 3 · third estate,civil rights,modern citizenship
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  1. Shift from birth-based society toward civil rights
  2. Strengthening of feudal rights
  3. Expansion of Church tax
  4. Complete acceptance of noble power
Hard · Level 3 · estate system,third estate,rights
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  1. Tax burden and lack of rights of the Third Estate
  2. Tax poverty of nobles
  3. Wages of clergy
  4. Unemployment of royal family
Hard · Level 3 · revolution,social direction,citizenship
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  1. From privilege toward equal citizenship
  2. From equality toward nobility
  3. From tax justice toward tax injustice
  4. From representation toward silence
Hard · Level 3 · economic revolt,social rights,representation
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  1. Because it also included demands for social dignity rights and representation
  2. Because there was no economic problem
  3. Because only the king revolted
  4. Because nobles ended taxes
Hard · Level 1 · french revolution,old regime,feudal obligations,peasants
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  1. King's electoral right
  2. Church education policy
  3. Urban trade freedom
  4. Feudal labour obligations on peasants
Expert · Level 1 · french revolution,old regime,estate system,inequality
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  1. Equal rights for all orders
  2. Unequal distribution of rights and tax burden by birth
  3. King not taxing the Third Estate
  4. Peasants having more privileges than nobles
Expert · Level 1 · third estate,diversity,bourgeoisie,peasants
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  1. Because it had only landless labourers
  2. Because it had only merchants and lawyers
  3. Because it included poor peasants workers and a prosperous middle class
  4. Because clergy and nobles were also included in it
Expert · Level 1 · peasants,taille,tithe,feudal dues
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  1. The peasant was a privileged person
  2. The peasant carried a multi-layered economic burden
  3. The peasant belonged to the Second Estate
  4. The peasant was exempt from state tax
Expert · Level 1 · tax exemption,fiscal crisis,privileged orders
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  1. Exemptions narrowed the tax base and increased the burden on the Third Estate
  2. Exemptions greatly increased state income
  3. Exemptions made all peasants tax-free
  4. Exemptions ended Church income
Expert · Level 1 · bourgeoisie,middle class,social rank
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  1. Because many bourgeois were wealthy and educated but lacked birth-based privileges
  2. Because the bourgeoisie belonged to the First Estate
  3. Because the bourgeoisie collected tithe
  4. Because the bourgeoisie was only farm labour
Expert · Level 1 · subsistence crisis,bread,inequality
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  1. Food crisis was only a weather problem
  2. Costly bread sharpened already existing social inequality
  3. Subsistence crisis increased taxes on nobles
  4. Bread shortage moved clergy into the Third Estate
Expert · Level 1 · real income,wages,bread price,third estate
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  1. Wages rise fast and bread becomes cheap
  2. Bread becomes costly wages rise slowly and taxes remain
  3. Nobles pay all taxes and grain becomes cheap
  4. Population falls and production rises
Expert · Level 1 · first estate,second estate,privileged orders
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  1. Both were tax-paying poor groups of the Third Estate
  2. Both were privileged orders with broad exemptions from state taxes
  3. Both worked only as urban wage labourers
  4. Both paid feudal dues to peasants
Medium · Level 1 · French Revolution,social inequality,legal privilege,estates,French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century,The French Revolution,History,Class 9 MCQ
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  1. It ignores the role of legal and social privileges
  2. It gives too much importance to bread price
  3. It places peasants in the Third Estate
  4. It calls the Church a religious institution
Expert · Level 1 · feudal remnants,nobles,peasants
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  1. A peasant gives traditional dues and services to a noble lord
  2. An educated lawyer conducts trade
  3. An urban worker buys bread
  4. The state levies an indirect tax on salt