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Subjects

History

French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century

अठारहवीं शताब्दी के उत्तरार्ध में फ्रांसीसी समाज

This Class 9 History topic introduces the structure of French society before the French Revolution. Students learn about the First Estate (clergy), Second Estate (nobility), and Third Estate, including peasants, workers, and the growing bourgeoisie. It explains how unequal privileges, feudal dues, taxation, rising food prices, and financial pressures placed a heavy burden on ordinary people, while privileged groups retained advantages. These social divisions help explain the discontent that led to revolutionary change.

Practice questions

Who among the following could be an educated member of the Third Estate?Which option correctly shows the social structure of the Old Regime?Which group formed the largest number in French society?Who had greater access to high positions and honour in France?What was the effect of feudal dues on peasants?Why was unity within the Third Estate complex?How did tax exemptions of privileged groups affect state revenue?Which factor increased tension in French society?Why did the middle class oppose birth-based privileges?What happened to poor families when harvests failed?Who could be included among the urban poor of France?What clearly shows that French society was unequal?Which group gained new strength through trade and education?In what way were poor and wealthy members of the Third Estate similar?Who bore both state tax and Church tax?Who stood at the top of the social pyramid in France?Why did political resentment grow in the Third Estate?Which option is related to the clergy?Which option is an example of nobles' feudal rights?Which group was most affected by food crisis in France?