Practice focused topic-wise MCQs with answers and explanations for quick revision and exam preparation.
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Which institution abolished monarchy on 21 September 1792?
C. नेशनल कन्वेंशनNational Convention
नेशनल कन्वेंशन ने राजतंत्र समाप्त किया। यह फ्रांस के गणराज्य बनने का मुख्य कदम था। / The National Convention abolished monarchy. This was the main step in France becoming a republic.
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What did France become after monarchy was abolished?
D. गणराज्यRepublic
राजतंत्र समाप्त होने के बाद फ्रांस गणराज्य बना। यह 21 सितंबर 1792 की महत्वपूर्ण घटना है। / After monarchy was abolished France became a republic. This is the important event of 21 September 1792.
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What was the name of Louis XVI's wife?
A. मैरी एंटोइनेटMarie Antoinette
लुई सोलहवें की पत्नी मैरी एंटोइनेट थी। नामों को सही व्यक्ति से जोड़कर याद रखें। / Louis XVI's wife was Marie Antoinette. Remember names with the correct person.
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What happened to Marie Antoinette after Louis XVI?
B. उसे भी मृत्युदंड दिया गयाShe was also executed
मैरी एंटोइनेट को भी बाद में मृत्युदंड दिया गया। इसे राजपरिवार के पतन से जोड़ें। / Marie Antoinette was also executed later. Link it with the fall of the royal family.
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What is the most correct identity of France becoming a republic?
C. वंशानुगत राजतंत्र समाप्त हुआHereditary monarchy ended
गणराज्य बनने का अर्थ वंशानुगत राजतंत्र का अंत था। इसे आधुनिक राजनीतिक बदलाव समझें। / Becoming a republic meant the end of hereditary monarchy. Understand it as a modern political change.
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Which right did passive citizens not get under the Constitution of 1791?
A. मतदान का अधिकारRight to vote
निष्क्रिय नागरिकों को मतदान अधिकार नहीं मिला था। परीक्षा में सक्रिय और निष्क्रिय नागरिक का अंतर साफ रखें। / Passive citizens did not get the right to vote. In exams keep the difference between active and passive citizens clear.
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What type of power ended when France became a republic?
B. वंशानुगत राजा की सत्ताPower of hereditary king
गणराज्य बनने पर वंशानुगत राजतंत्र समाप्त हुआ। इसे राजा से जनता की ओर सत्ता बदलाव समझें। / When France became a republic hereditary monarchy ended. Understand it as a shift of power from king to people.
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Which institution did the National Convention end by declaring France a republic?
A. राजतंत्रMonarchy
नेशनल कन्वेंशन ने राजतंत्र खत्म किया। यही फ्रांस के गणराज्य बनने का सीधा अर्थ है। / The National Convention ended monarchy. This is the direct meaning of France becoming a republic.
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During the wars of 1792 what did French people consider important to defend?
C. राष्ट्रNation
स्वयंसेवकों ने युद्ध को राष्ट्र की रक्षा से जोड़ा। इसे क्रांतिकारी राष्ट्रवाद का उदाहरण मानें। / Volunteers linked war with defense of the nation. Treat this as an example of revolutionary nationalism.
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The Jacobins' red cap and long trousers became an identity of what?
D. क्रांतिकारी आम जनताRevolutionary common people
ये प्रतीक कुलीन फैशन से अलग आम जनता की पहचान दिखाते थे। परीक्षा में प्रतीकों को उनके अर्थ से जोड़ें। / These symbols showed the identity of common people separate from noble fashion. In exams connect symbols with their meanings.
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