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Why did the Socialist Revolutionary Party's success in the Constituent Assembly become a challenge for Bolsheviks?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because its peasant base challenged Bolshevik control

The governing concept is the competition for popular legitimacy after a revolution. The Socialist Revolutionary Party had a strong base among peasants because it supported their demand for land redistribution. In the Constituent Assembly elections, the SRs won substantial support, especially in the countryside, while the Bolsheviks did not gain an unquestioned majority. This created a political challenge because the assembly’s result suggested that many ordinary people did not accept exclusive Bolshevik rule. Option D is correct: the SR peasant base represented an alternative source of authority and could limit Bolshevik control. Options A and C are false descriptions, and option B names a Bolshevik economic measure rather than the reason for the political challenge.

Related tags

Socialist RevolutionariesConstituent AssemblyPeasantsPolitical PowerWhat Changed After October?What Changed After OctoberSocialism In Europe And The Russian RevolutionHistory

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