Muft Shiksha™ एक 100% Free Education Portal है 🇮🇳, जिसका उद्देश्य Class 9–12 के हर विद्यार्थी तक High-Quality Education को पूरी तरह मुफ्त पहुँचाना है। 🇮🇳 हम मानते हैं कि अच्छी शिक्षा किसी student की आर्थिक स्थिति पर निर्भर नहीं होनी चाहिए। 🇮🇳 हर विद्यार्थी को वही Quality Study Material, MCQs, Quizzes, Exam Preparation, Concept-Based Learning और Bilingual Support मिलना चाहिए, जो आमतौर पर महंगी Coaching या Premium Platforms में मिलता है। Muft Shiksha™ 🇮🇳 इसी सोच के साथ बनाया गया है
SubjectsHistory
रूसी क्रांति
In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.
Correct answer: C. Tsar's Winter Palace
Explanation: Workers marched towards the Winter Palace with a petition of demands. Exam tip: link Bloody Sunday with the beginning of the 1905 Revolution.
Correct answer: D. Duma
Explanation: After 1905 the elected consultative parliament called Duma was created. Exam tip: remember Duma as a limited reform.
Correct answer: A. He dissolved the Duma several times
Explanation: The Tsar kept the Duma weak and even dissolved it. Exam tip: use this as evidence that autocracy continued.
Correct answer: B. Because war caused food shortages and heavy casualties
Explanation: The war placed a heavy burden on Russia's economy and people. Exam tip: remember the war as an immediate cause of revolution.
Correct answer: C. Petrograd
Explanation: The February Revolution began in Petrograd with strikes and demonstrations. Exam tip: remember Petrograd as the centre of revolution.
Correct answer: D. Demand for bread and peace
Explanation: Women and workers protested against bread shortages and war. Exam tip: connect bread and peace with popular discontent.
Correct answer: A. Lockout at Putilov factory
Explanation: The lockout at Putilov factory increased workers' unrest. Exam tip: note the role of factory workers.
Correct answer: A. It weakened the Tsar's military power
Explanation: The soldiers' mutiny broke the Tsar's control. Exam tip: link the army's position with regime change.
Correct answer: B. In March 1917
Explanation: After the February Revolution the Tsar abdicated in March 1917. Exam tip: remember this as the end of Tsarism.
Correct answer: C. Provisional Government
Explanation: After the Tsar's removal the Provisional Government was formed. Exam tip: see it as the government between February and October Revolutions.
Correct answer: D. Council of workers and soldiers
Explanation: Soviets were representative councils of workers and soldiers. Exam tip: understand Soviets as bodies of popular representation.
Correct answer: A. Bolshevik Party
Explanation: Lenin was a major leader of the Bolsheviks. Exam tip: connect Bolshevik leadership with the October Revolution.
Correct answer: B. Ending war and giving land to peasants
Explanation: The April Theses called for peace land and nationalisation of banks. Exam tip: treat it as the identity of the Bolshevik programme.
Correct answer: C. Nationalisation of banks
Explanation: In the April Theses, Lenin demanded the nationalisation of banks as part of a wider socialist programme. Nationalisation meant transferring ownership and control from private financiers to the state. Lenin believed that state control over banking would allow credit, savings and financial resources to be coordinated according to public and revolutionary priorities rather than private profit. This proposal did not mean that banks would simply be closed, because banking functions would continue under public control. It also did not involve giving banks to private traders or moving them abroad. Therefore, option C is correct because it precisely expresses Lenin’s demand for state ownership and control of banks.
Correct answer: D. Alexander Kerensky
Explanation: Kerensky was a major leader linked with the Provisional Government. Exam tip: connect his name with the government before the October Revolution.
Correct answer: A. All power to the Soviets
Explanation: This slogan showed the demand to transfer power to the Soviets. Exam tip: link it with Bolshevik political strategy.
Correct answer: A. To remove the Provisional Government and establish Soviet power
Explanation: The October Revolution removed the Provisional Government and established Bolshevik-led power. Exam tip: treat it as the decisive transfer of power.
Correct answer: B. Petrograd Soviet
Explanation: The Military Revolutionary Committee was linked with the Petrograd Soviet. Exam tip: connect it with the preparation for seizure of power.
Correct answer: C. Winter Palace
Explanation: The capture of the Winter Palace marked the fall of the Provisional Government. Exam tip: see it as a key event of the October Revolution.
Correct answer: D. As a ship linked with the signal for uprising
Explanation: Aurora is linked with the signal for uprising in Petrograd. Exam tip: remember it as a symbolic revolutionary event.
Correct answer: A. It tried to withdraw from the war
Explanation: The Bolsheviks had promised peace to the people. Exam tip: connect this with Russia's withdrawal from the First World War.
Correct answer: B. Russia's exit from the First World War
Explanation: Through this treaty Russia withdrew from the First World War. Exam tip: connect 1918 with Russia's exit from the war.
Correct answer: C. Confiscating large estates and distributing them among peasants
Explanation: The Bolsheviks supported confiscation of landlords' land. Exam tip: link land policy with peasant support.
Correct answer: A. Between Reds and Whites
Explanation: The civil war mainly involved the Bolshevik Red Army and opposing White forces. Exam tip: remember Reds and Whites as the sides.
Correct answer: B. Bolsheviks
Explanation: The Red Army was the military force of the Bolshevik government. Exam tip: connect the Red Army with defence of Bolshevik power.
