History

The Russian Revolution

रूसी क्रांति

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students learn how inequality, Tsarist autocracy, workers’ hardships and the First World War created unrest in Russia. The topic traces the 1905 Revolution, the February Revolution that ended the monarchy, and the October Revolution led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin. It also explains the ideas of socialism, the formation of a socialist state, and the revolution’s effects on Russia and the wider world.

Practice questions

01 Before the October Revolution the Military Revolutionary Committee was connected with what?

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Answer and explanation

The Russian Revolution

Practice questions

01 Before the October Revolution the Military Revolutionary Committee was connected with what?

02 The Treaty of Brest Litovsk was linked with which promise of Bolshevik policy?

03 Why did the Bolsheviks nationalise banks?

04 The Bolshevik idea of workers' control over factories was linked with which goal?

05 In the Russian Civil War the Red Army was connected with which political side?

06 Who were generally included among the White armies?

07 What was shown by the intervention of foreign powers in the Russian Civil War?

08 In what situation was the policy of War Communism adopted?

09 Why did grain requisition during the Civil War increase peasant discontent?

10 The establishment of Cheka was linked with which need of Bolshevik rule?

11 What political change is shown by control over opposition parties under Bolshevik rule?

12 What attitude did the new government take toward old noble titles after the Russian Revolution?

13 What was one important aim of Bolshevik reforms for women?

14 Why was emphasis placed on education and literacy after the Russian Revolution?

15 What was one reason for the New Economic Policy?

16 Why were small trade and private activity given some freedom under the New Economic Policy?

17 What was the full name of the Soviet Union formed in 1922?

18 What effect did the Russian Revolution have on workers' movements around the world?

19 Comintern was connected with which objective?

20 Why did the Bolsheviks use press and propaganda?

21 The newspaper Pravda was linked with which political current?

22 Why was the Petrograd Soviet important?

23 Why was the land question so central in the Russian Revolution?

24 Why are the 1917 Russian revolutions named February and October?

25 What was the role of the slogan peace land and bread in Bolshevik success?

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