How did reduced grazing areas due to deforestation affect pastoral economy?

Correct answer: Arranging fodder and grazing for livestock became difficult

Deforestation reduced pastureland and sources of fodder. As a result, pastoralists found it harder and costlier to graze, feed, and maintain healthy herds, which affected their livelihood and income. Option B is incorrect because colonial forest policies generally restricted rather than expanded grazing and forest-use rights. Exam tip: link the loss of grazing land with fodder shortage, livestock, and pastoral income.