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Why did the plantation system become a challenge for local biodiversity?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because diverse natural forests were replaced by single crop plantations

Direct answer: Option A, because diverse natural forests were replaced by single-crop plantations. Biodiversity means the variety of plants, animals, insects and microorganisms in an ecosystem. A natural forest usually contains many species at different levels, providing different foods and shelters. A plantation generally grows one commercial crop, such as tea, coffee or rubber, in an organized area. Clearing the original forest removes habitats and reduces the range of species, even if some plantation plants remain. Option A is correct because monoculture is less ecologically diverse than a natural forest. Option B is wrong because plantations do not automatically provide better habitat for all species; many cannot live in a single-crop landscape. Option C is wrong because plantations were not limited to seas. Option D is wrong because forests contained many living organisms before plantations. Memory cue: natural forest means many species; plantation means one main commercial crop.

Related tags

Plantation-BiodiversityWhy Deforestation?Why DeforestationForest Society And ColonialismHistoryClass 9 Mcq

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