Why can deforestation be considered the centre of conflict between forest society and colonial rule?

Correct answer: Because control over forest resources, local livelihoods and colonial profits came into conflict

Colonial governments expanded control over forests for timber, railway sleepers and revenue, and cleared forests in many areas. This affected forest communities’ customary access to grazing, hunting, fuel, food and shifting cultivation. Thus, colonial profit and control over forest resources conflicted with local needs and livelihoods. Contrary to option B, local forest rights were often restricted. Exam tip: link resource control, livelihoods and colonial economic interests in your answer.