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How did both rising population and market oriented farming pressure forest land?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Both increased demand for more cultivable land

Direct answer: Option B is correct. A rising population needs more food, homes and employment, so pressure grows to bring additional land under cultivation. Market-oriented farming also encourages farmers or authorities to grow crops that can be sold, including cash crops, and these may require expansion of cultivated land. Thus both population growth and market demand can cause forest clearing. A is wrong because both processes increase, rather than end, the need for land. C is wrong because cultivation expansion generally removes forests instead of protecting all of them. D is wrong because these are land-use and economic causes, not sea-related causes. B correctly states the common result: greater demand for cultivable land. Memory cue: population asks for food; markets ask for saleable crops; both expand fields.

Related tags

Population-Market-FarmingWhy Deforestation?Why DeforestationForest Society And ColonialismHistoryClass 9 Mcq

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