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What was the main purpose of cutting natural mixed forests and planting a single type of tree under ‘scientific forestry’ in colonial India?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: To obtain uniform timber for railways and ships

The colonial government wanted a regular supply of uniform timber for railway sleepers and ships, so mixed forests were replaced with trees such as teak or sal. This reduced diversity rather than creating wildlife habitats. Exam tip: link scientific forestry with timber production.

Related tags

Scientific ForestryDeforestationColonial IndiaRailway SleepersForest SocietyHistory Class 9Why Deforestation?Why Deforestation

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