Why could colonial control over forest products increase inequality in local society?

Correct answer: State and traders benefited from resources, while local people’s access declined

Colonial governments increased official control over timber, resin, grazing and other forest resources. The state and contractors gained revenue and commercial profits, while forest dwellers and local communities lost or faced restrictions on their customary rights. Those with political and commercial power therefore benefited more than local users, increasing inequality. Option B is incorrect because access was restricted rather than made free. Exam tip: mention ‘loss of customary rights’ and ‘unequal distribution of benefits’.