Which is the most suitable explanation of the causes of deforestation?

Correct answer: Interconnected factors such as agricultural expansion for colonial revenue, timber for railways and ships, plantations, and market demand

Deforestation under colonial rule was not caused by one group or one event. Forests were cleared to expand cultivation and raise revenue, to obtain timber for railways and ships, and to create tea, coffee, and rubber plantations. Therefore, option B correctly presents the interconnected causes. Option A is incomplete because farmers alone were not responsible. Exam tip: mention agricultural expansion, railway timber, and plantations as key causes.