Why did deforestation weaken the livelihood of forest-dwelling communities?

Correct answer: Because fuel, fodder, fruits and other forest resources decreased

Correct answer: C — fuel, fodder, fruits, and other forest resources decreased. Many forest-dwelling communities depended on forests for daily needs and income. They collected fuelwood, fodder, fruits, leaves, honey, medicinal plants, and other products; some also practised cultivation, grazing, hunting, or small-scale trade connected with the forest. When forests were cleared, these resources became scarce, access routes changed, and customary use could be restricted. C is correct because it explains the loss of the material base of livelihood. A and D are wrong because deforestation and plantations generally reduced or restricted customary access rather than increasing rights. B is unrelated to the process. Memory cue: livelihood means the resources and work needed to live; forest loss removes both.