How can deforestation be linked with industrial and imperial needs?

Correct answer: Forests were cleared for timber for railway sleepers, ships and buildings, and for land for plantations

Colonial governments needed large quantities of timber for railway sleepers, ships, buildings and military purposes. Forest land was also cleared to establish plantations of tea, coffee and rubber. Thus, deforestation was linked to both industrial growth and imperial expansion. Option B is incorrect because timber remained in high demand even where coal was used. Exam tip: remember railways, ships and plantations as major causes of deforestation.