Why did timber demand for shipbuilding increase pressure on Indian forests?

Correct answer: Because the British navy needed durable timber for strong ships

The direct answer is A: the British navy needed durable timber for strong ships. To understand this, remember that ships had to remain strong in water, carry people and goods, and survive long journeys. Wood such as teak was valued because it was hard and durable. As Britain expanded its navy and maritime trade, demand for shipbuilding timber increased. Officials therefore looked to Indian forests for useful trees, and more trees were felled. Option A is correct because it connects durable timber, shipbuilding, the navy, and deforestation. Option B is wrong because ships are not made only of soil; soil cannot form a strong floating vessel. Option C is wrong because Indian forests did contain useful trees, including teak. Option D is wrong because the main link was timber demand, not a reduction in farming. Memory cue: navy plus durable timber means pressure on forests.