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Why did the plantation system harm local biodiversity?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because diverse forests were replaced by single crop plantations

The direct answer is option A: diverse forests were replaced by single-crop plantations, reducing biodiversity. A natural forest contains many tree species, plants, insects, birds, animals and microorganisms, with different food and shelter relationships. A plantation usually grows one selected crop in rows. Step by step: the original mixed forest is cleared; one commercial species is planted; many habitats disappear; fewer kinds of organisms can survive there. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because a monoculture does not give every species more homes. Option C is wrong because plantations are generally established on land, not in seas. Option D is wrong because natural forests did contain many organisms. Memory cue: many species means biodiversity; one crop means monoculture and usually less biodiversity.

Related tags

Plantation-BiodiversityWhy Deforestation?Why DeforestationForest Society And ColonialismHistoryClass 9 Mcq

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