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How were forests often viewed in colonial forest policy?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: As sources of revenue and timber

Colonial governments mainly regarded forests as sources of economic gain. They needed timber for railway sleepers, ships and construction, and also expected revenue from forest produce. Viewing forests as communal property of local people was not the colonial approach; instead, the state took control over them. Exam tip: associate colonial forestry with timber, revenue and state control.

Related tags

Colonial Forest PolicyDeforestationTimberRevenueForest SocietyIndian HistoryWhy Deforestation?Why Deforestation

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