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What benefit did the colonial government get by clearing forests for fields?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Higher land revenue

The colonial government encouraged the conversion of forests into agricultural fields because it could collect regular land revenue from cultivators. Tax assessment and collection were more systematic from cultivated land than from forests. Option D is incorrect because the expansion of railways actually increased the demand for timber. Exam tip: remember agricultural expansion and land revenue as major colonial reasons for deforestation.

Related tags

Forest Society And ColonialismDeforestationLand RevenueColonial AgricultureClass 9 HistoryWhy Deforestation?Why DeforestationHistory

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