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Who benefited most from the policy of commercial forestry?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The colonial state and timber merchants

Under commercial forestry, the colonial government controlled valuable timber for railways, ships and industries, and earned revenue from it. Timber merchants also benefited from this regulated trade. In contrast, forest rights of local communities and shifting cultivators were restricted. Exam tip: in colonial forest policies, the main beneficiaries were usually the state and commercial interests.

Related tags

Commercial ForestryColonialismForest SocietyTimber TradeColonial StateClass 9 HistoryThe Rise Of Commercial ForestryForest Society And Colonialism

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