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Subjects

Geography

Factors Affecting Vegetation

In this Class 9 Geography topic from “Natural Vegetation and Wildlife,” students learn why different regions support different kinds of plants. They examine how temperature, rainfall, sunlight, soil, relief, altitude, and slope influence the growth and distribution of natural vegetation. The topic also helps them connect vegetation patterns with climate and landforms, and understand how human activities can alter plant cover. These ideas build a clear foundation for reading India’s varied landscapes and vegetation regions.

Medium · Level 5 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01Why is the study of rainfall necessary to understand natural vegetation of an area?

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02What is the most important effect of soil on natural vegetation?

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03What is the main reason for change in vegetation with increase in altitude?

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04Which type of vegetation is more common in low rainfall and dry climate?

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05Which forest type can develop in areas with high rainfall and high humidity?

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06Why do deciduous trees shed leaves in the dry season?

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07Which vegetation is suitable in saline and marshy coastal areas?

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08Why can natural vegetation be less on flat fertile land?

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09What effect can photoperiod have on plants?

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10What is the main base of vegetation diversity in India?

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11What can be the biggest challenge for plants in sandy soil?

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12What is one reason vegetation remains on mountain slopes?

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13If soil is deep and moisture-retaining, what will be its effect on vegetation?

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14Which vegetation is more likely in high cold mountain regions?

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15In which condition will plants need to reduce transpiration?

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16How does change in land use affect natural vegetation?

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17Grasslands can generally develop in which moisture condition?

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18Why can vegetation differ even in two areas with similar soil?

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19The combined effect of high rainfall and warm climate is seen most in what?

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20Which factor causes vegetation belts to form according to altitude on mountains?

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21If rainfall is low and soil is poor, what effect will it have on vegetation?

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22Which example shows a correct match of vegetation and soil?

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23In which condition can vegetation remain sparse and short?

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24Why is climate called a major controller of vegetation?

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25What is the effect of deforestation by humans on natural vegetation?

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