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In Class 9 Geography, this topic explains why conserving natural vegetation and wildlife is essential for maintaining biodiversity, ecological balance, and healthy habitats. Students learn about the pressures caused by habitat loss, deforestation, pollution, and unsustainable use of resources, along with the role of protected areas, community participation, and responsible resource management. The topic also helps students understand how conservation supports both environmental security and the livelihoods of people who depend on nature.
TOPIC PRACTICE
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Up to 20 questions from this page. Select your focus, then start.
Because food, water and breeding sites are also protected in the habitat
Because habitat has no relation with animals
Because only large animals deserve conservation
Because saving habitat destroys plants
Question 1ExpertLevel 68
Why may only planting trees not be enough in habitat restoration?
Correct answer: A
A habitat is more than a collection of trees. It is a complete living place that includes food, water, shelter, suitable soil, space, and conditions needed by different organisms. Some species need grasslands, wetlands, shrubs, or open ground rather than dense forest. Planting trees in the wrong place can reduce existing grassland or fail to provide the food and shelter that native animals require. Restoration must therefore be based on the original ecosystem and local needs.
Option A is correct because water sources, grasslands, native species, and animal requirements all matter. The other choices are absolute or meaningless: planting trees is not always wrong, animals do have habitat needs, and restoration is directly connected with nature. A successful plan restores the whole ecological system, not merely the number of trees.
Why can walls that block wildlife movement harm conservation?
Correct answer: A
Walls can fragment habitats and prevent animals from reaching food, water, breeding sites and other populations. This reduces breeding opportunities and gene flow, and may increase the risk of inbreeding in small populations. Option B is incorrect because walls block rather than improve wildlife corridors. Exam tip: habitat connectivity and wildlife corridors are key ideas in conservation.
Why can applying the same conservation model everywhere be wrong?
Correct answer: A
Conservation measures should be designed according to an area's climate, soil, vegetation, wildlife, and the livelihoods of local people. Therefore, a model that works in one place may not work elsewhere without adaptation. Option B is a close distractor, but forests do not all have the same biodiversity or patterns of human use. Exam tip: in conservation questions, give importance to local conditions and community participation.
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