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Subjects

Geography

Location

In this Class 9 Geography topic from “India – Size and Location,” students explore India’s position on the globe using latitudes and longitudes. They learn the extent of the Indian mainland, the significance of the Tropic of Cancer and the Standard Meridian of India, and how longitude influences local time. The topic also introduces India’s location in South Asia, its neighbouring countries, surrounding seas, and the geographical importance of its central position in the Indian Ocean.

Medium · Level 7 · 25 questions

Practice questions

01Which option gives an incorrect matching of lines related to climate and time?

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02What would happen if the roles of latitude and longitude were reversed when studying India’s location?

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03Based on India's latitude and longitude, in which hemispheres is the country located?

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04What is the geographical significance of the Tropic of Cancer in relation to India's location?

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05Which longitude is used as the Standard Meridian of India?

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06The Standard Meridian of India passes near which place mentioned in the study of India's location?

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07India extends from about 68°7'E to 97°25'E. Approximately how many degrees of longitude does this represent?

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08India's eastern and western limits differ by about 29° of longitude. Why does this create nearly a two-hour difference in local time?

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09Why does sunrise generally occur earlier in Arunachal Pradesh than in Gujarat?

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10What is the main practical reason for using Indian Standard Time across the whole country?

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11Which pair correctly represents the approximate latitudinal extent of India's mainland?

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12Which location represents the southern end of the Indian mainland?

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13Which statement correctly distinguishes Indira Point from Kanyakumari?

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14Which feature best describes India's position in relation to the Indian Ocean?

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15Which arrangement correctly identifies the major water bodies on the two sides of peninsular India?

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16How does India's location in the Indian Ocean strengthen its geographical importance?

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17At which latitude does the Tropic of Cancer pass through India?

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18A student says that the Equator passes through southern India. Which fact correctly evaluates this statement?

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19Why is India described as lying entirely east of the Prime Meridian?

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20Using the mainland limits 8°4'N and 37°6'N, approximately how large is India's north-south latitudinal extent in degrees?

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21India's latitudinal and longitudinal extents are both close to 30°. Why are the corresponding north-south and east-west ground distances not exactly equal?

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22Two Indian cities follow the same IST but lie far apart in longitude. Which observation is most likely?

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23Using the rule that 15° of longitude corresponds to one hour, what time difference is associated with India's Standard Meridian at 82°30'E relative to 0° longitude?

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24Which pair correctly gives India's approximate western and eastern longitudinal limits in that order?

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25Why is India's total north-south location not fully described by the mainland limit of 8°4'N?

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