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What is the correct causal sequence from hot weather to monsoon?
Correct answer: A
During summer, the Indian landmass, especially north-western India, heats up rapidly. This creates a low-pressure area that draws moist south-west monsoon winds from the sea towards land. Hence, the correct sequence is heating of land → low pressure → arrival of moist monsoon winds. In option B, the causal order is reversed because low pressure develops before the moist winds are drawn in. Exam tip: Remember the sequence of land heating and pressure difference in the onset of monsoon.
If monsoon arrives on time but has frequent breaks, what problem will occur in water management?
Correct answer: A
Frequent monsoon breaks mean that rainfall is neither continuous nor evenly distributed. This makes it difficult to predict reservoir storage, schedule irrigation releases, and meet crop-water needs. Option B is a close distractor because water availability is not equal each day during a broken monsoon. Exam tip: consider the duration and distribution of monsoon rainfall, not only its onset.
What is the correct conclusion linking monsoon with both agriculture and disaster?
Correct answer: A
Monsoon rainfall is vital for the growth of kharif crops such as rice and maize. However, very heavy rainfall or intense rain in a short period can swell rivers and cause floods, damaging crops, homes, and livelihoods. Option D is incorrect because monsoon rainfall is uneven across places and time. Exam tip: Mention both the agricultural benefit and hazards such as floods when writing about the monsoon.
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