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Subjects

Geography

Indian Monsoon

Indian Monsoon, a topic in the Class 9 Geography chapter Climate, explains how seasonal changes in wind direction shape India’s weather. Students learn about the onset and withdrawal of the southwest monsoon, the role of land and sea heating, pressure differences, relief features, and the Himalayas in influencing rainfall. The topic also helps them understand the uneven distribution of rain, regional variations, monsoon breaks, and the importance of monsoon rainfall for agriculture, water resources, and daily life.

Medium · Level 5 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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  1. Pressure difference caused by unequal heating of land and sea
  2. Direction of river flow
  3. Difference in soil colour
  4. Height of forests
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  1. Because snowfall occurs continuously there
  2. Because the land becomes very hot
  3. Because the sea is located there
  4. Because winds completely stop
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  1. Low pressure over sea and high pressure over land
  2. Equal pressure exists over land and sea
  3. Low pressure over land and relatively high pressure over sea
  4. Mountains send winds toward the sea
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  1. Because rivers change direction
  2. Because mountains move every season
  3. Because the sea dries up
  4. Because seasonal differences in temperature and pressure between land and sea change
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  1. From the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal
  2. From the Thar Desert
  3. From Himalayan rocks
  4. From dry plateaus
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  1. It brings dry winds
  2. It flows away from mountains
  3. Moist winds strike the Western Ghats and rise
  4. It returns from the Himalaya
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  1. It is the windward side
  2. It is inside the sea
  3. It is a polar region
  4. It lies in the leeward rain-shadow area
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  1. Because it carries moisture and strikes mountain areas
  2. Because it is completely dry
  3. Because there are no mountains there
  4. Because there is no sea there
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  1. It is in the Thar Desert
  2. It lies in a hilly region in the path of moist monsoon winds
  3. It is completely separate from the sea
  4. It is in the polar region
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  1. Complete end of rainy season
  2. Beginning of winter
  3. Sudden heavy rainfall at monsoon onset
  4. Drying of the sea
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  1. Permanent end of monsoon
  2. Rainfall remaining equal throughout the year
  3. Monsoon turning only into snowfall
  4. Rainfall becoming weak or stopping for some time during monsoon
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  1. Because sowing and irrigation may depend on rainfall timing
  2. Because monsoon removes mountains
  3. Because monsoon turns soil into stone
  4. Because monsoon stops the Sun
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  1. Very high sea moisture reaches there
  2. Continuous snowfall occurs there
  3. Dryness and low moisture influence are high there
  4. Rainfall is not measured there
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  1. Entry of monsoon into India
  2. Gradual withdrawal of monsoon from northern India
  3. Monsoon becoming permanent
  4. Monsoon becoming a glacier
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  1. Because winds bring moisture from the Bay of Bengal
  2. Because that region is at the pole
  3. Because there is no sea there
  4. Because monsoon never reaches there
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  1. Western Rajasthan
  2. South-eastern coast
  3. Ladakh
  4. Punjab plain
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  1. Because it damages all crops
  2. Because it changes mountain height
  3. Because it affects only cities
  4. Because much farming depends on rainfall
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  1. Drought and water shortage
  2. Freezing of sea
  3. Change of latitude
  4. Increase in mountains
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  1. Polar night
  2. Flood
  3. Permanent snowfall
  4. Drying of sea
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  1. Continuous snowfall
  2. Permanent rainfall
  3. Heat and low pressure
  4. Sea ice
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  1. It stops all rainfall
  2. It sends monsoon winds away from India
  3. It dries the sea
  4. It blocks and lifts winds helping rainfall
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  1. Because relief and wind paths differ
  2. Because rainfall occurs only in the capital
  3. Because sea is equally distant everywhere
  4. Because all mountains are in the same direction
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  1. They help the monsoon give rainfall in India through two main routes
  2. They are only river branches
  3. They are two peaks of the Himalaya
  4. They are two desert winds
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  1. Because the moist Bengal branch loses moisture while moving westward
  2. Because the sea is nearer in the west
  3. Because no wind blows in the east
  4. Because the Ganga Plain is a polar region
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  1. Because it occurs mainly during a particular time of the year
  2. Because it is equal every day
  3. Because it is only snowfall
  4. Because it has no relation with wind

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