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Subjects

Geography

Indian Monsoon

Indian Monsoon, a topic in the Class 9 Geography chapter Climate, explains how seasonal changes in wind direction shape India’s weather. Students learn about the onset and withdrawal of the southwest monsoon, the role of land and sea heating, pressure differences, relief features, and the Himalayas in influencing rainfall. The topic also helps them understand the uneven distribution of rain, regional variations, monsoon breaks, and the importance of monsoon rainfall for agriculture, water resources, and daily life.

Hard · Level 4 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Mumbai is on the windward side of the Western Ghats while Pune is in rain shadow
  2. Pune is inside the sea
  3. Mumbai is near the Himalaya
  4. The monsoon never reaches Pune
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  1. Moist winds lose moisture while travelling a long distance
  2. Delhi is exactly in the middle of the sea
  3. Kolkata is in a rain shadow region
  4. Snowfall in Delhi stops rain
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  1. Low pressure weakens as the land begins to cool
  2. The sea freezes there first
  3. The Himalaya shifts southward
  4. The Arabian Sea branch becomes north east
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  1. India is large and pressure-temperature conditions vary regionally
  2. India has no mountains
  3. The monsoon lasts only one day
  4. No moisture comes from the sea
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  1. Relief, mountain ranges and pressure systems influence its path
  2. This branch loses all its moisture as soon as it reaches India
  3. Winds are not affected by the Earth's rotation
  4. The Himalaya turns it back towards India's western coast
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  1. The coast is windward and the interior lies in rain shadow
  2. The interior is surrounded by sea
  3. There are no mountains on the coast
  4. Rainfall occurs only from northern winds
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  1. Because rain dependent regions face stress in water and crops
  2. Because it stops sea tides
  3. Because it makes mountains higher
  4. Because it always keeps more soil moisture
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  1. Due to very heavy rainfall in a short time and pressure on river systems
  2. Because rainfall is always slow
  3. Because clouds do not hold water
  4. Because rivers dry up in monsoon
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  1. Because it can affect moisture, pressure and wind circulation
  2. Because it creates mountains
  3. Because it completely stops rain
  4. Because it has no relation with the atmosphere
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  1. Intense heating and development of low pressure over land
  2. Complete cooling of the sea
  3. Sea breeze in the Himalaya
  4. Arrival of winter
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  1. Because its direction and effect change with season
  2. Because it blows in the same direction all year
  3. Because it blows only at night
  4. Because it does not bring moisture from the sea
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  1. Most rainfall is received from seasonal winds
  2. India has only one season
  3. Temperature is equal everywhere
  4. India has no sea
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  1. By changes in continuous rainfall, wind direction, clouds and humidity
  2. Only by the shape of the Moon
  3. Only by river length
  4. Only by age of mountains
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  1. The Arabian Sea branch first strikes the Western Ghats and gives heavy rain
  2. The Eastern Ghats are higher than the Himalaya
  3. The west coast is far from the sea
  4. The Arabian Sea branch is dry
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  1. Rainfall increases in active phase and decreases in weak phase
  2. Rainfall remains zero in both phases
  3. Weak phase always causes floods
  4. Active phase occurs only in winter
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  1. Because mountains, valleys and slopes modify rainfall distribution
  2. Because relief always destroys winds
  3. Because relief stops the sea
  4. Because relief has no relation with rainfall
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  1. Because agriculture, hydropower and water resources may be affected
  2. Because it immediately makes sea level zero
  3. Because mountains disappear
  4. Because it makes urban temperatures equal
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  1. A broad seasonal wind system and entry of marine moisture
  2. Only local afternoon heating
  3. Only the colour of clouds
  4. Only night temperature
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  1. It lies as a large heated landmass north of the Indian Ocean
  2. It is located at the South Pole
  3. It is completely cut off from the sea
  4. It is made only of desert
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  1. It helps strengthen moisture laden winds from the Arabian Sea
  2. It stops snowfall in the Himalaya
  3. It closes the Bay of Bengal
  4. It limits the monsoon only to the east coast
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  1. Relief, distance, wind route and trough position differ
  2. Humidity has no relation with rainfall
  3. All clouds stay at one place
  4. India has only one type of land
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  1. When the monsoon trough is active over the plains
  2. When the trough goes below the sea
  3. When wind moisture is zero
  4. When the Himalaya completely disappears
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  1. Because it creates pressure difference and wind reversal
  2. Because it changes the Earths axis
  3. Because it dries the sea
  4. Because it turns mountains into plains
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  1. Because it involves seasonal changes in air pressure, wind direction and humidity
  2. Because it refers only to the total amount of rainfall received during a year
  3. Because it is a phenomenon caused only by high summer temperatures
  4. Because it is limited only to snowfall in the Himalayas
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  1. It pushes monsoon winds toward the sea
  2. It attracts moisture-laden winds from sea toward land
  3. It stops rainfall across India
  4. It weakens the Himalaya

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