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Subjects

Geography

Indian Monsoon

Indian Monsoon, a topic in the Class 9 Geography chapter Climate, explains how seasonal changes in wind direction shape India’s weather. Students learn about the onset and withdrawal of the southwest monsoon, the role of land and sea heating, pressure differences, relief features, and the Himalayas in influencing rainfall. The topic also helps them understand the uneven distribution of rain, regional variations, monsoon breaks, and the importance of monsoon rainfall for agriculture, water resources, and daily life.

Expert · Level 3 · 25 questions

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  1. Because jet streams, pressure belts and oceanic conditions also influence it
  2. Because monsoon is only a local valley wind
  3. Because the sea has no influence in India
  4. Because the Himalaya is completely unrelated to monsoon
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  1. It only increases sea tides
  2. It forms a low pressure belt and attracts moist winds
  3. It reduces the height of the Himalaya
  4. It dries the Bay of Bengal
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  1. Only at sea level
  2. Only in groundwater
  3. In upper atmospheric circulation
  4. Only in river valleys
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  1. Due to sea waves
  2. Due to melting of the Himalaya
  3. Due to river flow
  4. Due to Coriolis force and crossing the Equator
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  1. Western disturbance
  2. Monsoon trough
  3. Cold desert wind
  4. Sea iceberg
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  1. Increasing Himalayan snowfall
  2. Blocking the Eastern Ghats
  3. Strong low level moist wind flow from the Arabian Sea
  4. Cooling the Thar Desert
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  1. Sea salinity and fishes
  2. Desert sand and tides
  3. Southern polar wind and iceberg
  4. Himalayan barrier and monsoon low pressure trough
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  1. Because the relief of Khasi hills strongly lifts moist winds
  2. Because monsoon does not reach there
  3. Because rainfall occurs only as snow there
  4. Because there are no rivers there
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  1. Both slopes are equally below the sea
  2. Air rises on the windward slope and descends drier on the leeward slope
  3. The leeward slope has more ocean
  4. The Western Ghats completely stop rainfall
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  1. It is located in the Bay of Bengal
  2. It is higher than the Himalaya
  3. Its direction is almost parallel to southwest monsoon winds
  4. It remains fully covered with snow
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  1. Because it is west of the Himalaya
  2. Because the Arabian branch reaches here first
  3. Because moisture never comes here
  4. Because north easterly winds pick moisture from the Bay of Bengal
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  1. Rainfall may decrease in the plains and increase near Himalayan foothills
  2. Uniform rainfall occurs continuously across the country
  3. Moisture supply from sea stops permanently
  4. Rainfall occurs only in the desert
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  1. Delhi is in the middle of the sea
  2. The Bay branch loses moisture while moving westward
  3. Kolkata is in rain shadow
  4. No wind blows in the Ganga plain
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  1. Both cities are on the same slope
  2. Pune is inside the sea
  3. Mumbai is on the windward coast and Pune lies in rain shadow
  4. Monsoon does not arrive in Mumbai
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  1. Sea waves move northward
  2. Aravalli becomes the Himalaya
  3. Bay branch becomes permanent
  4. Low pressure weakens as the land cools
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  1. Because Pacific Ocean temperature conditions can affect global circulation and the monsoon
  2. Because it turns the Himalaya into a sea
  3. Because it ends seasons in India
  4. Because it is only a local afternoon wind
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  1. It tells the age of mountains
  2. It helps understand monsoon tendency through pressure difference signals
  3. It measures river length
  4. It only tells sea salt amount
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  1. It affects only mountain springs
  2. It makes all rainfall zero in India
  3. It can alter moisture and circulation through temperature differences in the Indian Ocean
  4. It changes Earths orbit
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  1. It changes mountain direction
  2. It turns desert into sea
  3. It stops Earths rotation
  4. It can affect evaporation, pressure and wind circulation
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  1. Because its intensity, location and timing depend on many changing factors
  2. Because it is unrelated to rainfall
  3. Because it is only a fixed wind
  4. Because weather does not change in India
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  1. The sea becomes completely calm
  2. The monsoon trough and moist wind flow become more organised
  3. The Himalaya completely disappears
  4. Moisture becomes zero
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  1. They permanently cool the sea
  2. They push the Himalaya southward
  3. They move west or north west and carry moist air inland
  4. They remove moisture from winds
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  1. Only latitude and moon
  2. Only river width and soil
  3. Only population and crop
  4. Distance, relief, wind route and pressure systems
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  1. Because moist winds could escape northward and cold winds could enter inland
  2. Because the sea would end
  3. Because south India would get no rainfall
  4. Because Earths rotation would stop
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  1. Snowfall in the Thar Desert
  2. Moisture of the Bay branch and north eastern relief
  3. Complete absence of the Arabian Sea branch
  4. Presence of the Western Ghats in eastern India

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