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Subjects

Geography

Indian Monsoon

Indian Monsoon, a topic in the Class 9 Geography chapter Climate, explains how seasonal changes in wind direction shape India’s weather. Students learn about the onset and withdrawal of the southwest monsoon, the role of land and sea heating, pressure differences, relief features, and the Himalayas in influencing rainfall. The topic also helps them understand the uneven distribution of rain, regional variations, monsoon breaks, and the importance of monsoon rainfall for agriculture, water resources, and daily life.

Expert · Level 1 · 25 questions

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  1. It creates low pressure over land and flow of moist winds from sea
  2. It makes the sea completely dry
  3. It melts the Himalaya
  4. It permanently stops all winds
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  1. It completely ends the monsoon
  2. It strengthens low pressure and monsoon circulation over northern India
  3. It blocks marine moisture
  4. It turns rainfall only into snowfall
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  1. Because it always blows in one direction only
  2. Because it changes river direction
  3. Because wind direction changes as pressure pattern changes in summer and winter
  4. Because it is unrelated to atmosphere
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  1. Thar Desert
  2. Himalayan glaciers
  3. Interior Deccan plateau
  4. Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal
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  1. Moist winds strike the windward slope and rise
  2. Winds are completely dry
  3. Western Ghats are below the sea
  4. That branch does not enter India
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  1. They are in the polar region
  2. They lie in the leeward rain-shadow area of the Western Ghats
  3. Sunlight does not reach there
  4. They are inside the sea
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  1. It is a dry desert wind
  2. It moves away from the sea
  3. Moist winds strike the Khasi and Garo hills
  4. It crosses the Himalaya and dries up
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  1. It is located in the middle of the Thar Desert
  2. It is completely separated from the sea
  3. It is surrounded by polar winds
  4. It is located in a hilly region in the path of moist monsoon winds
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  1. The Bengal branch loses moisture as it moves ahead
  2. The western part is closer to the sea
  3. There are no mountains in the eastern part
  4. Monsoon comes only in the west
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  1. Aravalli is nearly parallel to monsoon winds, so uplift is weak
  2. Aravalli blocks the sea
  3. Aravalli brings polar ice
  4. Aravalli doubles rainfall every year
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  1. Rainfall zones can shift
  2. All rainfall ends
  3. The Himalaya becomes sea
  4. Winds lose relation with climate
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  1. Both show the intensity and irregularity of monsoon
  2. Both are only winter snowfall
  3. Both are permanent end of monsoon
  4. Both have no relation with agriculture
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  1. Because timing and spatial distribution of rainfall are also decisive
  2. Because rainfall can never be measured
  3. Because total rainfall has no relation with water
  4. Because monsoon gives only snowfall
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  1. Tamil Nadu lies in rain shadow for south-west monsoon and retreating winds bring moisture from Bay of Bengal
  2. Tamil Nadu lies north of the Himalaya
  3. Tamil Nadu has no sea
  4. North-east monsoon never brings moisture
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  1. Because low pressure systems and marine moisture can become active
  2. Because Bay of Bengal dries up
  3. Because the Himalaya is located there
  4. Because winds completely end
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  1. It blocks cold northern winds and helps lift monsoon winds
  2. It separates the sea from India
  3. It always stops rainfall
  4. It turns monsoon into polar wind
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  1. Intense heat creates low pressure over land which attracts sea winds
  2. Heat wave freezes the sea
  3. Heat wave permanently stops monsoon
  4. Monsoon has no relation with heat
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  1. The Himalaya helps block it, turn it westward and cause rainfall
  2. The Himalaya sends it back to the sea
  3. The Himalaya makes it completely dry
  4. The Himalaya has no effect
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  1. It supports water and agriculture but excess can cause floods
  2. It only causes damage
  3. It is unrelated to water resources
  4. It only forms mountains
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  1. Risk of flood and crop damage can increase
  2. All crops will get regular water
  3. Monsoon will lose relation with water
  4. Drought will become impossible
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  1. Water stress can increase during crop growth
  2. Crops will grow fast without water
  3. Monsoon break is always beneficial for crops
  4. Crops will depend on snowfall
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  1. Wind branches, relief, distance from sea and moisture availability
  2. Only names of cities
  3. Only population density
  4. Only colour of crops
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  1. Monsoon affects crop production and water availability
  2. Monsoon remains only in the sea
  3. Monsoon has no relation with food
  4. Monsoon always destroys crops
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  1. It affects reservoirs, rivers and groundwater recharge
  2. It only changes mountain height
  3. It always finishes water
  4. It is unrelated to water
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  1. It first reaches the Kerala coast and then advances inland
  2. It first arrives in Ladakh
  3. It comes only in western Rajasthan
  4. It does not enter India

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