Class 9 Civics Easy Quiz

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लोकतंत्र का सबसे सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simplest meaning of democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. जनता द्वारा चुनी गई सरकारGovernment chosen by the people

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, government is formed through the people's choice. Exam tip: connect democracy with public choice.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जनता द्वारा चुनी गई सरकार / Government chosen by the people. In democracy, government is formed through the people's choice. Exam tip: connect democracy with public choice.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में सरकार जनता के चुनाव से बनती है। परीक्षा में लोकतंत्र को जन-चयन से जोड़ें।

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लोकतंत्र में अंतिम राजनीतिक शक्ति किसके पास मानी जाती है?

In democracy, who is considered to hold the final political power?

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Correct Answer

B. जनता के पासWith the people

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, people exercise power by choosing representatives. Exam tip: treat people as the base of democracy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जनता के पास / With the people. In democracy, people exercise power by choosing representatives. Exam tip: treat people as the base of democracy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में जनता प्रतिनिधि चुनकर शक्ति का प्रयोग करती है। परीक्षा में जनता को लोकतंत्र का आधार मानें।

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किस व्यवस्था में शासक जनता द्वारा चुने जाते हैं?

In which system are rulers chosen by the people?

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Correct Answer

C. लोकतंत्रDemocracy

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, rulers are chosen through elections. Exam tip: understand elections as a key feature of democracy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. लोकतंत्र / Democracy. In democracy, rulers are chosen through elections. Exam tip: understand elections as a key feature of democracy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में शासक चुनाव के माध्यम से चुने जाते हैं। परीक्षा में चुनाव को लोकतंत्र की मुख्य पहचान समझें।

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लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा में चुनाव का क्या स्थान है?

What is the place of elections in the definition of democracy?

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Correct Answer

D. चुनाव जनता को शासक चुनने का साधन देते हैंElections give people a way to choose rulers

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, elections give people the right to choose power. Exam tip: link free elections with democracy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. चुनाव जनता को शासक चुनने का साधन देते हैं / Elections give people a way to choose rulers. In democracy, elections give people the right to choose power. Exam tip: link free elections with democracy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में चुनाव जनता को सत्ता चुनने का अधिकार देते हैं। परीक्षा में स्वतंत्र चुनाव को लोकतंत्र से जोड़ें।

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लोकतांत्रिक सरकार किस आधार पर बनती है?

On what basis is a democratic government formed?

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Correct Answer

A. जनता की पसंद परOn people's choice

Step 1

Concept

A democratic government is based on people's choice and elections. Exam tip: see democracy as government based on consent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जनता की पसंद पर / On people's choice. A democratic government is based on people's choice and elections. Exam tip: see democracy as government based on consent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतांत्रिक सरकार जनता की पसंद और चुनाव पर आधारित होती है। परीक्षा में लोकतंत्र को सहमति से बनी सरकार मानें।

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लोकतंत्र में सरकार बनाने के लिए कौन सा तरीका सही माना जाता है?

Which method is considered correct for forming a government in democracy?

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Correct Answer

B. स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चुनावFree and fair elections

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, government is formed through free and fair elections. Exam tip: remember not just elections but fair elections.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चुनाव / Free and fair elections. In democracy, government is formed through free and fair elections. Exam tip: remember not just elections but fair elections.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में सरकार स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष चुनाव से बनती है। परीक्षा में केवल चुनाव नहीं बल्कि निष्पक्ष चुनाव याद रखें।

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लोकतंत्र को जन-शासन क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is democracy called rule by the people?

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Correct Answer

D. क्योंकि जनता अपने प्रतिनिधि चुनती हैBecause people choose their representatives

Step 1

Concept

People take part in governance through representatives. Exam tip: understand rule by people through direct or representative participation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. क्योंकि जनता अपने प्रतिनिधि चुनती है / Because people choose their representatives. People take part in governance through representatives. Exam tip: understand rule by people through direct or representative participation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जनता प्रतिनिधियों के माध्यम से शासन में भाग लेती है। परीक्षा में जन-शासन का अर्थ प्रत्यक्ष या प्रतिनिधि भागीदारी से समझें।

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लोकतंत्र में मतदान का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the main purpose of voting in a democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. शासक चुननाTo choose rulers

Step 1

Concept

Through voting, citizens choose a representative of their choice. Exam tip: treat the vote as people's power.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शासक चुनना / To choose rulers. Through voting, citizens choose a representative of their choice. Exam tip: treat the vote as people's power.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मतदान से नागरिक अपनी पसंद का प्रतिनिधि चुनते हैं। परीक्षा में वोट को जनता की शक्ति मानें।

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कौन सी विशेषता लोकतंत्र के लिए जरूरी है?

Which feature is necessary for democracy?

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Correct Answer

B. नियमित चुनाव होंRegular elections are held

Step 1

Concept

Regular elections give people a chance to change the government. Exam tip: remember the regularity of elections.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. नियमित चुनाव हों / Regular elections are held. Regular elections give people a chance to change the government. Exam tip: remember the regularity of elections.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नियमित चुनाव से जनता को सरकार बदलने का अवसर मिलता है। परीक्षा में चुनाव की नियमितता याद रखें।

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लोकतंत्र में बहुमत का क्या अर्थ है?

What does majority mean in a democracy?

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Correct Answer

C. अधिक वोट पाने वाला पक्षThe side getting more votes

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, the side with more support generally forms the government. Exam tip: connect majority with public support.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. अधिक वोट पाने वाला पक्ष / The side getting more votes. In democracy, the side with more support generally forms the government. Exam tip: connect majority with public support.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में सामान्यतः अधिक समर्थन पाने वाला पक्ष सरकार बनाता है। परीक्षा में बहुमत को जन-समर्थन से जोड़ें।

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लोकतंत्र में हर नागरिक के वोट का मूल्य कैसा होना चाहिए?

In democracy, how should the value of every citizen's vote be?

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Correct Answer

D. हर वोट का मूल्य समान होEvery vote should have equal value

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, the principle of one person, one vote, one value is important. Exam tip: remember equal voting rights.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. हर वोट का मूल्य समान हो / Every vote should have equal value. In democracy, the principle of one person, one vote, one value is important. Exam tip: remember equal voting rights.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में एक व्यक्ति एक वोट और एक मूल्य का सिद्धांत महत्वपूर्ण है। परीक्षा में समान वोट अधिकार याद रखें।

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लोकतंत्र में शासकों को हटाने का शांतिपूर्ण तरीका क्या है?

What is the peaceful way to remove rulers in a democracy?

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Correct Answer

B. चुनावElections

Step 1

Concept

People can change a bad government through elections. Exam tip: write elections as the peaceful method to change government.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. चुनाव / Elections. People can change a bad government through elections. Exam tip: write elections as the peaceful method to change government.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चुनाव में जनता खराब सरकार को बदल सकती है। परीक्षा में सरकार बदलने के शांतिपूर्ण साधन के रूप में चुनाव लिखें।

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कौन सा कथन लोकतंत्र की सही परिभाषा के सबसे निकट है?

Which statement is closest to the correct definition of democracy?

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Correct Answer

C. जनता द्वारा चुने प्रतिनिधियों का शासनRule by representatives chosen by the people

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, representatives are chosen by the people. Exam tip: treat representative rule as the common definition of democracy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जनता द्वारा चुने प्रतिनिधियों का शासन / Rule by representatives chosen by the people. In democracy, representatives are chosen by the people. Exam tip: treat representative rule as the common definition of democracy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में प्रतिनिधि जनता द्वारा चुने जाते हैं। परीक्षा में प्रतिनिधि शासन को लोकतंत्र की सामान्य परिभाषा मानें।

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लोकतंत्र में निर्णय लेने की वैधता किससे आती है?

From where does the legitimacy of decision-making come in democracy?

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Correct Answer

D. जनता की सहमति सेFrom people's consent

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, the legitimacy of rule is based on people's consent. Exam tip: treat consent as the basis of democracy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. जनता की सहमति से / From people's consent. In democracy, the legitimacy of rule is based on people's consent. Exam tip: treat consent as the basis of democracy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में शासन की वैधता जनता की सहमति पर आधारित होती है। परीक्षा में सहमति को लोकतंत्र का आधार मानें।

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लोकतंत्र में जनता के पास सरकार बदलने का अवसर कब मिलता है?

When do people get the chance to change the government in a democracy?

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Correct Answer

B. चुनाव के समयDuring elections

Step 1

Concept

Elections give people the chance to choose and change government. Exam tip: understand elections as a tool of accountability.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. चुनाव के समय / During elections. Elections give people the chance to choose and change government. Exam tip: understand elections as a tool of accountability.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चुनाव जनता को सरकार चुनने और बदलने का अवसर देते हैं। परीक्षा में चुनाव को जवाबदेही का साधन समझें।

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लोकतंत्र में विपक्ष का होना क्यों उपयोगी है?

Why is the presence of opposition useful in democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वह सरकार की जांच और आलोचना कर सकता हैBecause it can check and criticise the government

Step 1

Concept

Opposition helps make the government accountable. Exam tip: understand criticism as necessary in democracy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह सरकार की जांच और आलोचना कर सकता है / Because it can check and criticise the government. Opposition helps make the government accountable. Exam tip: understand criticism as necessary in democracy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विपक्ष सरकार को जवाबदेह बनाने में मदद करता है। परीक्षा में लोकतंत्र में आलोचना को जरूरी समझें।

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कौन सी स्थिति लोकतांत्रिक नहीं मानी जाएगी?

Which situation will not be considered democratic?

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Correct Answer

B. केवल एक नेता बिना चुनाव शासन करेOnly one leader rules without elections

Step 1

Concept

Permanent rule without elections is not democracy. Exam tip: consider both elections and choice as necessary.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. केवल एक नेता बिना चुनाव शासन करे / Only one leader rules without elections. Permanent rule without elections is not democracy. Exam tip: consider both elections and choice as necessary.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बिना चुनाव के स्थायी शासन लोकतंत्र नहीं है। परीक्षा में चुनाव और विकल्प दोनों जरूरी मानें।

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लोकतंत्र में नागरिकों को सरकार चुनने का अधिकार किससे मिलता है?

Through what do citizens get the right to choose government in democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. मताधिकार सेThrough voting right

Step 1

Concept

Voting right allows citizens to take part in choosing government. Exam tip: understand voting right as a basic democratic right.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मताधिकार से / Through voting right. Voting right allows citizens to take part in choosing government. Exam tip: understand voting right as a basic democratic right.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मताधिकार नागरिकों को सरकार चुनने में भाग लेने देता है। परीक्षा में मताधिकार को लोकतंत्र का मूल अधिकार समझें।

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लोकतंत्र में सत्ता का स्रोत कौन माना जाता है?

Who is considered the source of power in democracy?

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Correct Answer

B. जनताPeople

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, power comes from the people. Exam tip: remember the idea of popular power.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जनता / People. In democracy, power comes from the people. Exam tip: remember the idea of popular power.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में सत्ता जनता से आती है। परीक्षा में जन-सत्ता का विचार याद रखें।

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लोकतंत्र में प्रतिनिधि किस प्रक्रिया से चुने जाते हैं?

By which process are representatives chosen in a democracy?

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Correct Answer

C. चुनावElection

Step 1

Concept

Representatives are chosen through elections. Exam tip: remember the relation between representatives and elections.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. चुनाव / Election. Representatives are chosen through elections. Exam tip: remember the relation between representatives and elections.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिनिधि चुनाव के माध्यम से चुने जाते हैं। परीक्षा में प्रतिनिधि और चुनाव का संबंध याद रखें।

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लोकतंत्र में कानून किसके लिए समान होना चाहिए?

For whom should law be equal in democracy?

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Correct Answer

D. सभी नागरिकों के लिएFor all citizens

Step 1

Concept

Equality before law is important in democracy. Exam tip: treat equality as a democratic value.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. सभी नागरिकों के लिए / For all citizens. Equality before law is important in democracy. Exam tip: treat equality as a democratic value.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में कानून के सामने समानता महत्वपूर्ण है। परीक्षा में समानता को लोकतांत्रिक मूल्य मानें।

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लोकतंत्र में लोगों को अपनी राय व्यक्त करने की स्वतंत्रता क्यों जरूरी है?

Why is freedom to express opinions necessary in democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. ताकि वे सरकार पर विचार और आलोचना रख सकेंSo that they can give views and criticism on government

Step 1

Concept

Freedom of opinion makes democratic discussion possible. Exam tip: connect expression with citizen participation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ताकि वे सरकार पर विचार और आलोचना रख सकें / So that they can give views and criticism on government. Freedom of opinion makes democratic discussion possible. Exam tip: connect expression with citizen participation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राय की स्वतंत्रता लोकतांत्रिक चर्चा को संभव बनाती है। परीक्षा में अभिव्यक्ति को नागरिक भागीदारी से जोड़ें।

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लोकतंत्र में कौन सा सिद्धांत वोट से जुड़ा है?

Which principle is linked with voting in democracy?

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Correct Answer

B. एक व्यक्ति एक वोटOne person one vote

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, every adult citizen should get an equal vote. Exam tip: remember one person one vote.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. एक व्यक्ति एक वोट / One person one vote. In democracy, every adult citizen should get an equal vote. Exam tip: remember one person one vote.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में प्रत्येक वयस्क नागरिक को समान वोट मिलना चाहिए। परीक्षा में एक व्यक्ति एक वोट याद रखें।

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लोकतंत्र में केवल चुनाव होना ही पर्याप्त क्यों नहीं है?

Why is merely having elections not enough in democracy?

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A. क्योंकि चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष भी होने चाहिएBecause elections must also be free and fair

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, elections must have real choice and fairness. Exam tip: understand the difference between show elections and democratic elections.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष भी होने चाहिए / Because elections must also be free and fair. In democracy, elections must have real choice and fairness. Exam tip: understand the difference between show elections and democratic elections.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में चुनाव वास्तविक विकल्प और निष्पक्षता के साथ होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में दिखावटी चुनाव और लोकतांत्रिक चुनाव का अंतर समझें।

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कौन सा उदाहरण लोकतंत्र के अनुकूल है?

Which example is suitable for democracy?

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A. नागरिकों को उम्मीदवारों में विकल्प मिलेCitizens get choice among candidates

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, people must have real choices. Exam tip: treat choice as a condition of elections.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नागरिकों को उम्मीदवारों में विकल्प मिले / Citizens get choice among candidates. In democracy, people must have real choices. Exam tip: treat choice as a condition of elections.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में लोगों के पास वास्तविक विकल्प होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में विकल्प को चुनाव की शर्त मानें।

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लोकतंत्र में चुनी हुई सरकार का अर्थ क्या है?

What does elected government mean in democracy?

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Correct Answer

B. जिसे जनता ने वोट से चुना होOne chosen by people through votes

Step 1

Concept

An elected government is formed through people's votes. Exam tip: connect elected government with voting.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जिसे जनता ने वोट से चुना हो / One chosen by people through votes. An elected government is formed through people's votes. Exam tip: connect elected government with voting.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चुनी हुई सरकार जनता के मतों से बनती है। परीक्षा में चुनी हुई सरकार को वोट से जोड़ें।

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लोकतंत्र की मूल परिभाषा में सरकार किसकी होनी चाहिए?

In the basic definition of democracy, whose government should it be?

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Correct Answer

A. जनता कीOf the people

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, government is considered of the people because people choose it. Exam tip: keep people at the centre.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जनता की / Of the people. In democracy, government is considered of the people because people choose it. Exam tip: keep people at the centre.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में सरकार जनता की मानी जाती है क्योंकि जनता उसे चुनती है। परीक्षा में जनता को केंद्र में रखें।

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लोकतंत्र में नेता जनता से क्या प्राप्त करते हैं?

What do leaders receive from the people in democracy?

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Correct Answer

B. शासन करने का जनादेशMandate to rule

Step 1

Concept

Leaders get the mandate to rule through public support in elections. Exam tip: connect mandate with votes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शासन करने का जनादेश / Mandate to rule. Leaders get the mandate to rule through public support in elections. Exam tip: connect mandate with votes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नेता चुनाव में जनता का समर्थन लेकर शासन का जनादेश पाते हैं। परीक्षा में जनादेश को वोट से जोड़ें।

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कौन सा शासन लोकतंत्र के विपरीत है?

Which rule is opposite to democracy?

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Correct Answer

C. तानाशाही शासनDictatorial rule

Step 1

Concept

In dictatorship, people's choice and freedom may be limited. Exam tip: see dictatorship as an opposite example of democracy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. तानाशाही शासन / Dictatorial rule. In dictatorship, people's choice and freedom may be limited. Exam tip: see dictatorship as an opposite example of democracy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

तानाशाही में जनता के चुनाव और स्वतंत्रता सीमित हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में तानाशाही को लोकतंत्र का विपरीत उदाहरण समझें।

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लोकतंत्र में वयस्क नागरिकों को वोट देने का अधिकार क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is the voting right of adult citizens important in democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इससे जनता सरकार चुनती हैBecause people choose the government through it

Step 1

Concept

Voting right gives citizens participation in governance. Exam tip: link adult franchise with democracy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इससे जनता सरकार चुनती है / Because people choose the government through it. Voting right gives citizens participation in governance. Exam tip: link adult franchise with democracy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वोट अधिकार नागरिकों को शासन में भागीदारी देता है। परीक्षा में वयस्क मताधिकार को लोकतंत्र से जोड़ें।

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लोकतंत्र में सरकार की गलतियों पर सवाल कौन उठा सकता है?

Who can question the mistakes of government in democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. नागरिक और विपक्षCitizens and opposition

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, citizens and opposition can question the government. Exam tip: treat the freedom to question as democratic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नागरिक और विपक्ष / Citizens and opposition. In democracy, citizens and opposition can question the government. Exam tip: treat the freedom to question as democratic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में नागरिक और विपक्ष सरकार से सवाल पूछ सकते हैं। परीक्षा में प्रश्न पूछने की स्वतंत्रता को लोकतांत्रिक मानें।

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लोकतंत्र में चुनाव में भाग लेने वाले दलों के लिए क्या जरूरी है?

What is necessary for parties participating in elections in a democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. समान और निष्पक्ष अवसरEqual and fair opportunity

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, electoral competition should be fair. Exam tip: connect equal opportunity with democratic elections.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समान और निष्पक्ष अवसर / Equal and fair opportunity. In democracy, electoral competition should be fair. Exam tip: connect equal opportunity with democratic elections.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में चुनावी प्रतियोगिता निष्पक्ष होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में समान अवसर को लोकतांत्रिक चुनाव से जोड़ें।

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लोकतंत्र में जनता किस माध्यम से शासन में भाग लेती है?

Through what do people participate in governance in a democracy?

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Correct Answer

B. मतदान और प्रतिनिधियों सेThrough voting and representatives

Step 1

Concept

People vote to choose representatives and participate indirectly in governance. Exam tip: understand representative democracy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मतदान और प्रतिनिधियों से / Through voting and representatives. People vote to choose representatives and participate indirectly in governance. Exam tip: understand representative democracy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जनता वोट देकर प्रतिनिधि चुनती है और शासन में अप्रत्यक्ष भाग लेती है। परीक्षा में प्रतिनिधि लोकतंत्र को समझें।

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लोकतंत्र में नागरिकों की समानता किस रूप में दिखती है?

In what form is citizens' equality seen in democracy?

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A. हर नागरिक के वोट का समान मूल्यEqual value of every citizen's vote

Step 1

Concept

Equal vote value shows political equality in democracy. Exam tip: connect equality of vote with citizens' equality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. हर नागरिक के वोट का समान मूल्य / Equal value of every citizen's vote. Equal vote value shows political equality in democracy. Exam tip: connect equality of vote with citizens' equality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान वोट मूल्य लोकतंत्र में राजनीतिक समानता दिखाता है। परीक्षा में वोट की समानता को नागरिक समानता से जोड़ें।

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किस वाक्य में लोकतंत्र का सही भाव है?

Which sentence shows the correct idea of democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. लोगों को सरकार चुनने का अधिकार हैPeople have the right to choose government

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, people play the main role in choosing government. Exam tip: remember the right to choose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लोगों को सरकार चुनने का अधिकार है / People have the right to choose government. In democracy, people play the main role in choosing government. Exam tip: remember the right to choose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में जनता सरकार चुनने की मुख्य भूमिका निभाती है। परीक्षा में चयन का अधिकार याद रखें।

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लोकतंत्र में सरकार बनाने के लिए जनता की इच्छा कैसे पता चलती है?

How is the will of the people known for forming government in democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. मतदान परिणामों सेThrough voting results

Step 1

Concept

Election results show people's political choice. Exam tip: treat election results as a sign of public will.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मतदान परिणामों से / Through voting results. Election results show people's political choice. Exam tip: treat election results as a sign of public will.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चुनाव परिणाम जनता की राजनीतिक पसंद दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में चुनाव परिणाम को जन-इच्छा का संकेत मानें।

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लोकतंत्र में शासन की अवधि सीमित क्यों होती है?

Why is the term of rule limited in democracy?

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A. ताकि जनता फिर से सरकार चुन सकेSo that people can choose government again

Step 1

Concept

Elections after a limited term allow people to decide again. Exam tip: connect regular elections with limited term.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ताकि जनता फिर से सरकार चुन सके / So that people can choose government again. Elections after a limited term allow people to decide again. Exam tip: connect regular elections with limited term.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सीमित अवधि के बाद चुनाव जनता को नया निर्णय लेने देते हैं। परीक्षा में नियमित चुनाव और सीमित अवधि को जोड़ें।

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लोकतंत्र में किसी एक व्यक्ति के मनमाने शासन को क्यों स्वीकार नहीं किया जाता?

Why is arbitrary rule by one person not accepted in democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि लोकतंत्र जनता की सहमति और कानून पर आधारित हैBecause democracy is based on people's consent and law

Step 1

Concept

Arbitrary rule is against democratic consent and rule of law. Exam tip: link rule of law with democracy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि लोकतंत्र जनता की सहमति और कानून पर आधारित है / Because democracy is based on people's consent and law. Arbitrary rule is against democratic consent and rule of law. Exam tip: link rule of law with democracy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मनमाना शासन लोकतांत्रिक सहमति और कानून के शासन के विरुद्ध है। परीक्षा में कानून के शासन को लोकतंत्र से जोड़ें।

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कौन सी बात लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा में सबसे कम जरूरी है?

Which thing is least necessary in the definition of democracy?

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Correct Answer

C. वंशानुगत शासनHereditary rule

Step 1

Concept

Hereditary rule is not a key condition of democracy and may be opposite to it. Exam tip: keep hereditary rule and democracy separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. वंशानुगत शासन / Hereditary rule. Hereditary rule is not a key condition of democracy and may be opposite to it. Exam tip: keep hereditary rule and democracy separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वंशानुगत शासन लोकतंत्र की मुख्य शर्त नहीं है बल्कि उसके विपरीत हो सकता है। परीक्षा में वंश शासन और लोकतंत्र अलग रखें।

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लोकतंत्र में उम्मीदवारों में विकल्प होना क्यों जरूरी है?

Why is it necessary to have choice among candidates in democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. ताकि मतदाता अपनी पसंद से प्रतिनिधि चुन सकेंSo that voters can choose representatives of their choice

Step 1

Concept

Without choice, an election is not considered democratic. Exam tip: write choice as necessary for real elections.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ताकि मतदाता अपनी पसंद से प्रतिनिधि चुन सकें / So that voters can choose representatives of their choice. Without choice, an election is not considered democratic. Exam tip: write choice as necessary for real elections.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विकल्प के बिना चुनाव लोकतांत्रिक नहीं माना जाता। परीक्षा में वास्तविक चुनाव के लिए विकल्प जरूरी लिखें।

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लोकतंत्र में चुने गए प्रतिनिधि किसकी ओर से निर्णय लेते हैं?

On whose behalf do elected representatives take decisions in democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. जनता की ओर सेOn behalf of the people

Step 1

Concept

Representatives are chosen by people, so they take decisions on people's behalf. Exam tip: remember the meaning of representation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जनता की ओर से / On behalf of the people. Representatives are chosen by people, so they take decisions on people's behalf. Exam tip: remember the meaning of representation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रतिनिधि जनता द्वारा चुने जाते हैं इसलिए जनता की ओर से निर्णय लेते हैं। परीक्षा में प्रतिनिधित्व का अर्थ याद रखें।

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लोकतंत्र में मतदाता किसे चुनते हैं?

Whom do voters choose in a democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. अपने प्रतिनिधिTheir representatives

Step 1

Concept

Voters choose their representatives in elections. Exam tip: keep the voter-representative relation clear.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अपने प्रतिनिधि / Their representatives. Voters choose their representatives in elections. Exam tip: keep the voter-representative relation clear.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मतदाता चुनाव में अपने प्रतिनिधि चुनते हैं। परीक्षा में मतदाता और प्रतिनिधि का संबंध स्पष्ट रखें।

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लोकतंत्र में नागरिक स्वतंत्रता का क्या महत्व है?

What is the importance of civil liberty in democracy?

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A. यह लोगों को डर के बिना भाग लेने में मदद करती हैIt helps people participate without fear

Step 1

Concept

Without liberty, citizens cannot properly take part in elections and discussion. Exam tip: study liberty and participation together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह लोगों को डर के बिना भाग लेने में मदद करती है / It helps people participate without fear. Without liberty, citizens cannot properly take part in elections and discussion. Exam tip: study liberty and participation together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वतंत्रता के बिना नागरिक सही ढंग से चुनाव और चर्चा में भाग नहीं ले सकते। परीक्षा में स्वतंत्रता और भागीदारी को साथ पढ़ें।

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लोकतंत्र में शासन का आधार डर होना चाहिए या सहमति?

In democracy, should rule be based on fear or consent?

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Correct Answer

B. सहमतिConsent

Step 1

Concept

Democracy is rule based on people's consent. Exam tip: treat fear and force as undemocratic signs.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सहमति / Consent. Democracy is rule based on people's consent. Exam tip: treat fear and force as undemocratic signs.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र जनता की सहमति पर आधारित शासन है। परीक्षा में डर और बल को अलोकतांत्रिक संकेत मानें।

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लोकतंत्र की पहचान करने के लिए कौन सा प्रश्न सबसे उपयोगी है?

Which question is most useful to identify democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. क्या लोग शासकों को चुन सकते हैं?Can people choose the rulers?

Step 1

Concept

The main marker of democracy is people choosing rulers. Exam tip: look at the origin of rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्या लोग शासकों को चुन सकते हैं? / Can people choose the rulers?. The main marker of democracy is people choosing rulers. Exam tip: look at the origin of rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र की पहचान में जनता द्वारा शासक चुनना सबसे मुख्य है। परीक्षा में शासन की उत्पत्ति देखें।

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लोकतंत्र में चुनाव परिणामों को स्वीकार करना क्यों जरूरी है?

Why is accepting election results necessary in democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इससे जनता के निर्णय का सम्मान होता हैBecause it respects people's decision

Step 1

Concept

Election results show people's collective choice. Exam tip: understand accepting results as part of democratic process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि इससे जनता के निर्णय का सम्मान होता है / Because it respects people's decision. Election results show people's collective choice. Exam tip: understand accepting results as part of democratic process.

Step 3

Exam Tip

चुनाव परिणाम जनता की सामूहिक पसंद दिखाते हैं। परीक्षा में परिणाम स्वीकार करना लोकतांत्रिक प्रक्रिया का हिस्सा समझें।

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लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा में कौन सा तत्व सबसे केंद्रीय है?

Which element is most central in the definition of democracy?

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A. जनता द्वारा शासकों का चुनावElection of rulers by the people

Step 1

Concept

The central idea of democracy is that people choose rulers. Exam tip: remember this sentence as the basic definition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जनता द्वारा शासकों का चुनाव / Election of rulers by the people. The central idea of democracy is that people choose rulers. Exam tip: remember this sentence as the basic definition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र का केंद्रीय विचार है कि जनता शासकों को चुनती है। परीक्षा में इसी वाक्य को मूल परिभाषा की तरह याद रखें।

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लोकतंत्र में शासक चुनने का अधिकार किसे होना चाहिए?

Who should have the right to choose rulers in a democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. सभी योग्य नागरिकों कोAll eligible citizens

Step 1

Concept

In democracy, eligible citizens choose rulers through voting. Exam tip: connect broad voting rights with democracy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सभी योग्य नागरिकों को / All eligible citizens. In democracy, eligible citizens choose rulers through voting. Exam tip: connect broad voting rights with democracy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र में योग्य नागरिक वोट देकर शासक चुनते हैं। परीक्षा में व्यापक मताधिकार को लोकतंत्र से जोड़ें।

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लोकतंत्र में सरकार को जनता की इच्छा कैसे जाननी चाहिए?

How should a government know people's will in a democracy?

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Correct Answer

B. स्वतंत्र चुनावों सेThrough free elections

Step 1

Concept

Free elections are the democratic way to know people's will. Exam tip: remember public will and elections together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्वतंत्र चुनावों से / Through free elections. Free elections are the democratic way to know people's will. Exam tip: remember public will and elections together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वतंत्र चुनाव जनता की इच्छा जानने का लोकतांत्रिक तरीका है। परीक्षा में जन-इच्छा और चुनाव को साथ याद रखें।

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कौन सा कथन लोकतंत्र की परिभाषा को सही ढंग से पूरा करता है?

Which statement correctly completes the definition of democracy?

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Correct Answer

A. लोकतंत्र वह शासन है जिसमें जनता शासकों को चुनती हैDemocracy is a rule in which people choose rulers

Step 1

Concept

The basic definition of democracy is based on people choosing rulers. Exam tip: keep this definition clear and simple.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. लोकतंत्र वह शासन है जिसमें जनता शासकों को चुनती है / Democracy is a rule in which people choose rulers. The basic definition of democracy is based on people choosing rulers. Exam tip: keep this definition clear and simple.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लोकतंत्र की मूल परिभाषा जनता द्वारा शासकों के चुनाव पर आधारित है। परीक्षा में इस परिभाषा को साफ और सरल रखें।

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