Why is the independence of the Election Commission important?

Correct answer: So it can take fair decisions

Direct answer: A is correct. The Election Commission must supervise elections without improper pressure from the government, political parties, candidates, or other powerful groups. Independence helps it apply election rules equally, arrange polling, respond to complaints, monitor campaigns, and take corrective decisions when necessary. This does not mean that the Commission is above the Constitution or law; it means that it should be able to perform its legal duties impartially. B is wrong because conducting business is not its constitutional election function. C is wrong because running schools belongs to another area of public administration. D is impossible and unrelated to its role. The core idea is neutral authority: voters trust elections more when the body managing them cannot simply favour one side. Memory cue: an independent referee can enforce the same rules for every player.