Why is the idea of the state important in studying Fundamental Rights?

Because many Fundamental Rights protect against arbitrary action by the state

The correct answer is A. The state has public power: it makes laws, runs administration and uses government authority. Fundamental Rights place constitutional limits on that power so that officials cannot act arbitrarily, discriminate without justification or take away liberty outside lawful procedure. When studying a rights question, first ask who acted, what power was used, and whether the action respects the Constitution. B is wrong because the state is central to the protection and possible violation of rights. C is wrong because the state is a public authority, not merely a private organisation. D is wrong because the state can be involved in court proceedings and courts can review state action. Memory cue: rights are safeguards against misuse of public power.

This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution.