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How does the constitution make the judiciary a guardian of rights?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: By giving courts the role of protecting constitution and rights

Answer: A, by giving courts the role of protecting the constitution and rights. Citizens' rights would be weak if no institution could examine government action. The constitution authorises courts to interpret constitutional provisions, hear cases involving rights, and review whether laws or executive actions follow constitutional limits. When a violation is proved, the judiciary can provide an appropriate legal remedy and may invalidate an unconstitutional measure according to law. A is correct because this checking and protective function makes the judiciary a guardian of constitutional rights. B is wrong because closed courts cannot provide remedies. C is wrong because collecting taxes is not the defining constitutional role of courts. D is wrong because judicial review and protection from unlawful government action are essential to constitutional government. Courts do not govern in place of elected institutions; they ensure that all institutions remain within the constitution. Memory cue: the judiciary is a referee of constitutional rules, not a substitute for the players.

Related tags

JudiciaryRights GuardianConstitutional ReviewFundamental Rights In The Indian ConstitutionDemocratic RightsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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