Why is the rule of law considered central to the protection of human rights?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Because it keeps everyone under law and prevents arbitrariness
The rule of law means that public power is exercised according to known, fair and publicly applicable law rather than personal whim. It requires equality before law, procedural safeguards, reasons for official action and avenues for review. This is central to human-rights protection because officials cannot lawfully detain, punish or discriminate merely because they have power or prefer a particular outcome. Option A is correct: applying law to everyone helps prevent arbitrariness. Option B reverses the principle. Option C wrongly treats rights as symbolic only, while Option D is false because courts and other oversight bodies help interpret and enforce the law.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Because it keeps everyone under law and prevents arbitrariness
Why is this the correct answer?
The rule of law means that public power is exercised according to known, fair and publicly applicable law rather than personal whim. It requires equality before law, procedural safeguards, reasons for official action and avenues for review. This is central to human-rights protection because officials cannot lawfully detain, punish or discriminate merely because they have power or prefer a particular outcome. Option A is correct: applying law to everyone helps prevent arbitrariness. Option B reverses the principle. Option C wrongly treats rights as symbolic only, while Option D is false because courts and other oversight bodies help interpret and enforce the law.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?. Topic: Rule of law and respect for rights.
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