Why is representation of states in Rajya Sabha not equal in number?

Correct answer: Because more populous states get more seats

Correct answer: A — representation in Rajya Sabha is broadly related to the population of the states. Rajya Sabha represents the states and Union Territories at the Union level, but every state does not receive the same number of seats. Larger-population states generally receive more seats, while smaller states receive fewer, according to the constitutional allocation. This arrangement gives population a role in representation while still ensuring that states have a place in the federal legislature. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because smaller states do receive representation, although they may have fewer seats. Option C is wrong because seat allocation is governed by the Constitution and law, not decided freely by the President. Option D is wrong because representing states is a central purpose of Rajya Sabha. A useful distinction is that Rajya Sabha is not based on equal state representation in the same way as some federal upper Houses. Memory cue: “Rajya Sabha seats broadly follow population, not equal seats for every state.”