Why is merely writing rights on paper not enough in democracy?

Correct answer: Because rights must also be actually protected

Direct answer: Option A, rights must also be actually protected. Writing a right in a Constitution or law is important, but words alone do not protect a person when an official violates that right. The reasoning is: a right is declared; a violation may still occur; the citizen needs a complaint, court, remedy or other effective protection; only then does the right have practical meaning. Option A is correct because real protection and remedies are necessary. Option B is wrong because democracy needs rights for dignity, equality and participation. Option C is wrong because law should prevent arbitrary action; law is not always arbitrary. Option D is wrong because courts and other remedies help citizens challenge unlawful action. A right on paper without enforcement may be merely formal. For example, if unlawful detention occurs, the person must be able to seek legal review and release. Memory cue: remember ‘right plus remedy equals meaningful right’.