Why is a bill debated before becoming law in Parliament?

Correct answer: So its merits and demerits can be considered

A bill is a proposed law, so its effects should be examined before it becomes legally binding. Debate allows members from the government and opposition to present different views, identify unclear language, question likely consequences, and suggest changes. It also gives Parliament an opportunity to consider how the proposal may affect citizens, institutions, rights, and public resources. This discussion can improve the bill and makes the law-making process more open and accountable.

Option A is correct because debate helps Parliament consider the merits and demerits of a bill before deciding whether to pass it. Debate does not mean that a law must always be stopped; it is a method of careful examination. It also does not aim to hide information from the public or close the courts. After discussion and the required stages of approval, a bill may become law. Different opinions are useful because they can reveal problems that one group might overlook.