Why are rights called a shield of citizens against power?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: They give citizens a basis to challenge arbitrary action
Correct answer: B. A shield protects a person from unjust harm. In civic life, rights perform a similar function by giving citizens legal and moral protection against arbitrary decisions, discrimination and misuse of authority. They also provide a basis for speaking, organizing, seeking remedies and asking institutions to review official action. B is correct because challenging arbitrary power is central to the protective role of rights. A is wrong because rights support legitimate criticism and accountability rather than protecting government from all criticism. C is wrong because rights enable citizens to speak, not remain silent. D is wrong because courts and other institutions often help enforce rights; rights do not abolish them. Rights are not permission to break every law, but they require power to act according to law and fairness. Memory cue: a shield protects citizens; it does not silence them.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
They give citizens a basis to challenge arbitrary action
Why is this the correct answer?
Correct answer: B. A shield protects a person from unjust harm. In civic life, rights perform a similar function by giving citizens legal and moral protection against arbitrary decisions, discrimination and misuse of authority. They also provide a basis for speaking, organizing, seeking remedies and asking institutions to review official action. B is correct because challenging arbitrary power is central to the protective role of rights. A is wrong because rights support legitimate criticism and accountability rather than protecting government from all criticism. C is wrong because rights enable citizens to speak, not remain silent. D is wrong because courts and other institutions often help enforce rights; rights do not abolish them. Rights are not permission to break every law, but they require power to act according to law and fairness. Memory cue: a shield protects citizens; it does not silence them.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: The significance of rights in a democracy.
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