How do democratic rights balance the power of the majority?

Correct answer: They protect minorities and weaker groups

Direct answer: A, because democratic rights protect minorities and weaker groups. In a democracy, decisions are often made according to the majority, especially through elected representatives. However, majority rule does not mean that the majority may treat other citizens unfairly or take away their basic freedoms. Rights place constitutional limits on every government and protect equal citizenship, freedom of expression, religious liberty, and access to justice. This allows minority groups and weaker sections to speak, organize, and challenge discrimination. Option A is correct because rights prevent numerical strength from becoming unlimited power. B is wrong: rights are not reserved only for the majority. C is wrong: democracy needs opposition to question and scrutinize those in power. D is wrong: rights strengthen the constitutional framework rather than making it informal. Common confusion: majority rule and respect for rights must operate together; one cannot replace the other.