Which is the most appropriate summary of Fundamental Rights?

Correct answer: They are basic claims protected by the Constitution that protect citizens’ dignity and freedom

Direct answer: A. Fundamental Rights are basic claims and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution. They protect individuals against unreasonable or arbitrary state action and support equal citizenship, dignity and personal liberty. They are not casual suggestions; many of them can be defended through constitutional remedies when violated. A is correct because it includes both their constitutional protection and their purpose of protecting dignity and freedom. B is wrong because a mere piece of advice does not create a protected claim for citizens. C is wrong because a government scheme is a policy programme and may be changed by the government; it is not the same as a Fundamental Right. D is wrong because an election declaration is a political promise, not a constitutional guarantee. A useful memory cue is: Fundamental Rights are constitutionally protected guarantees, not welfare schemes or campaign promises.