Which institution is responsible for conducting elections in India?

Correct answer: Election Commission

Direct answer: B, the Election Commission. In India, the Election Commission is the constitutional authority responsible for supervising and administering elections within its assigned constitutional and legal responsibilities. It manages important parts of the election process, such as preparing election schedules, overseeing electoral arrangements, and guiding the conduct of elections. Option B is correct because election administration is the Commission’s institutional responsibility. Option A is wrong because the Railway Board deals with railway administration, not elections. Option C is wrong because a school committee manages school matters and has no national election role. Option D is wrong because a sports association manages sporting activities, not the electoral process. Do not confuse the Election Commission with political parties: parties contest elections, while the Commission administers and supervises the process. Memory cue: “parties compete; the Election Commission conducts and oversees.”