Which example correctly applies rule of law?

Correct answer: Same law applies to rich and poor

Direct answer: Option C, the same law applies to rich and poor. Rule of law means that a person’s wealth, social position or political influence should not decide whether law applies. The reasoning is: both rich and poor are subject to the same legal rules; both should receive fair procedure; therefore equality before law is present. Option C is correct because it gives a direct example of equal application. Option A is wrong because a leader escaping punishment after breaking law shows that the leader is above law. Option B is wrong because punishing a poor person without a hearing violates fair procedure and due process. Option D is wrong because jailing a critic merely for criticism may violate freedom of expression and suggests misuse of state power. A person may be lawfully punished for a proven offence, but only after lawful investigation, hearing and decision. Memory cue: status may differ, but the law must not become different merely because a person is rich or poor.