Which aspect of rights prevents democracy from becoming mob rule?

They give the individual protection of legal procedure and a fair hearing

Direct answer: B is correct. Democracy does not mean that a large crowd may punish a person whenever it feels angry. The rule of law requires an accusation to be examined through known legal procedures. The person must have a chance to hear the charge, present an explanation, obtain legal help where applicable, and receive an impartial decision. These safeguards protect both the individual and society from arbitrary action. A is wrong because instant crowd justice removes procedure and can punish an innocent person. C is wrong because minorities are also protected by law; democracy cannot make some people lawless or rightless. D is wrong because independent courts and other lawful institutions are essential for protecting rights. Memory cue: majority rule is limited by rights and the rule of law; a crowd is not a court.

This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: The significance of rights in a democracy.